Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Herz 1/2016

01.02.2016 | Review Article

The Osborn wave: what have we learned?

verfasst von: Hesham R. Omar, MD

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The Osborn wave is a deflection with a dome-shaped configuration at the R-ST junction of the electrocardiogram. It is mainly encountered in hypothermic states but is also recognized in other nonhypothermic conditions. It has important prognostic implications that warrant its recognition by various health-care providers. Most important is its arrhythmogenic potential especially when observed in patients with myocardial ischemia where it was found to be a precursor of malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of the history, causes, electrocardiographic and electrophysiologic characteristics, as well as diagnostic and prognostic significance of the Osborn wave.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gussak I, Bjerregaard P, Egan TM, Chaitman BR (1995) ECG phenomenon called the J wave: history, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. J Electrocardiol 28:49–58CrossRefPubMed Gussak I, Bjerregaard P, Egan TM, Chaitman BR (1995) ECG phenomenon called the J wave: history, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. J Electrocardiol 28:49–58CrossRefPubMed
3.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Litovsky SH, Antzelevitch C (1989) Rate dependence of action potential duration and refractoriness in canine ventricular endocardium differs from that of epicardium: role of the transient outward current. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:1053–1066CrossRefPubMed Litovsky SH, Antzelevitch C (1989) Rate dependence of action potential duration and refractoriness in canine ventricular endocardium differs from that of epicardium: role of the transient outward current. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:1053–1066CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hugo N, Dormehl IC, van Gelder AL (1988) A positive wave at the J-point of electrocardiograms of anaesthetized baboons (Papio ursinus). J Med Primatol 17:347–352PubMed Hugo N, Dormehl IC, van Gelder AL (1988) A positive wave at the J-point of electrocardiograms of anaesthetized baboons (Papio ursinus). J Med Primatol 17:347–352PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Osborn JJ (1953) Experimental hypothermia: respiratory and blood pH changes in relation to cardiac function. Am J Physiol 175:389–398PubMed Osborn JJ (1953) Experimental hypothermia: respiratory and blood pH changes in relation to cardiac function. Am J Physiol 175:389–398PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Aïssou L, Hermida JS, Traullé S, Delaverhne A, Diouf M, Leborgne L, Kubala M, Jarry G (2012) Prevalence and prognostic significance of ‘J waves’ in patients experiencing ventricular fibrillation during acutecoronary syndrome. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 105(11):578–586CrossRefPubMed Aïssou L, Hermida JS, Traullé S, Delaverhne A, Diouf M, Leborgne L, Kubala M, Jarry G (2012) Prevalence and prognostic significance of ‘J waves’ in patients experiencing ventricular fibrillation during acutecoronary syndrome. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 105(11):578–586CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomaszewski W (1938) Changements e’lectrocardiographiques observe’s chez un homme mort de froit. Arch Mal Coeur 31:525–528 Tomaszewski W (1938) Changements e’lectrocardiographiques observe’s chez un homme mort de froit. Arch Mal Coeur 31:525–528
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kossmann CE (1940) General cryotherapy: cardiovascular aspects. Bull N Y Acad Med 16:317 Kossmann CE (1940) General cryotherapy: cardiovascular aspects. Bull N Y Acad Med 16:317
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Grosse-Brockhoff F, Schoedel W (1943) Das bild der akuten unterkuhlung imtierexperiment. Arch Exp Path Pharmakol 201:417CrossRef Grosse-Brockhoff F, Schoedel W (1943) Das bild der akuten unterkuhlung imtierexperiment. Arch Exp Path Pharmakol 201:417CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bigelow WG, Lindsay WK, Greenwood WF (1950) Hypothermia: its possible role in cardiac surgery: investigation of factors governing survival in dogs at low body temperatures. Ann Surg 132:849–866PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bigelow WG, Lindsay WK, Greenwood WF (1950) Hypothermia: its possible role in cardiac surgery: investigation of factors governing survival in dogs at low body temperatures. Ann Surg 132:849–866PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Juvenelle A, Lind J, Wegelius C (1952) Quelques possibilitie’s offertes par l’hypothermie generale profonde provoquee: une etude experimentale chez le chien. Presse Med 60:973–978PubMed Juvenelle A, Lind J, Wegelius C (1952) Quelques possibilitie’s offertes par l’hypothermie generale profonde provoquee: une etude experimentale chez le chien. Presse Med 60:973–978PubMed
15.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat West TC, Frederickson EL, Amory DW (1959 ) Single fiber recording of the ventricular response to induced hypothermia in the anethetized dog: correlation with multicellular parameters. Circ Res 7:880–888CrossRefPubMed West TC, Frederickson EL, Amory DW (1959 ) Single fiber recording of the ventricular response to induced hypothermia in the anethetized dog: correlation with multicellular parameters. Circ Res 7:880–888CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Maruyama M, Kobayashi Y, Kodani E, Hirayama Y, Atarashi H, Katoh T, Takano T (2004) Osborn waves: history and significance. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 4(1):33–39PubMedCentralPubMed Maruyama M, Kobayashi Y, Kodani E, Hirayama Y, Atarashi H, Katoh T, Takano T (2004) Osborn waves: history and significance. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 4(1):33–39PubMedCentralPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Litovsky SH, Antzelevitch C (1988) Transient outward current prominent in canine ventricular epicardium but not endocardium. Circ Res 62(1):116–126CrossRefPubMed Litovsky SH, Antzelevitch C (1988) Transient outward current prominent in canine ventricular epicardium but not endocardium. Circ Res 62(1):116–126CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yan GX, Antzelevitch C (1996) Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic J wave. Circulation 93:372–379CrossRefPubMed Yan GX, Antzelevitch C (1996) Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic J wave. Circulation 93:372–379CrossRefPubMed
20.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Higuchi S, Takahashi T, Kabeya Y, Hasegawa T, Nakagawa S, Mitamura H (2014) J waves in accidental hypothermia. Circ J 78(1):128–134CrossRefPubMed Higuchi S, Takahashi T, Kabeya Y, Hasegawa T, Nakagawa S, Mitamura H (2014) J waves in accidental hypothermia. Circ J 78(1):128–134CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Clements SD, Hurst JW (1972) Diagnostic value of ECG abnormalities observed in subjects accidentally exposed to cold. Am J Cardiol 29:729–734CrossRefPubMed Clements SD, Hurst JW (1972) Diagnostic value of ECG abnormalities observed in subjects accidentally exposed to cold. Am J Cardiol 29:729–734CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR, Abdelmalak HD (2011) Osborn waves: an inverse correlation with core body temperature. Cleve Clin J Med 78(11):734–736CrossRefPubMed Omar HR, Abdelmalak HD (2011) Osborn waves: an inverse correlation with core body temperature. Cleve Clin J Med 78(11):734–736CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR, Rashad R, Helal E (2011) The giant waves of Osborn in brain death. Intern Med J 41(12):841–842CrossRefPubMed Omar HR, Rashad R, Helal E (2011) The giant waves of Osborn in brain death. Intern Med J 41(12):841–842CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR, Camporesi EM (2014) The correlation between the amplitude of Osborn wave and core body temperature. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 29 Sep 2014. [Epub ahead of print] Omar HR, Camporesi EM (2014) The correlation between the amplitude of Osborn wave and core body temperature. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 29 Sep 2014. [Epub ahead of print]
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Schober A, Sterz F, Handler C, Kürkciyan I, Laggner A, Röggla M, Schwameis M, Wallmueller C, Testori C (2014) Cardiac arrest due to accidental hypothermia–a 20 year review of a rare condition in an urban area. Resuscitation 85(6):749–756CrossRefPubMed Schober A, Sterz F, Handler C, Kürkciyan I, Laggner A, Röggla M, Schwameis M, Wallmueller C, Testori C (2014) Cardiac arrest due to accidental hypothermia–a 20 year review of a rare condition in an urban area. Resuscitation 85(6):749–756CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel A, Getsos J (1994) Images in clinical medicine. Osborn waves of hypothermia. N Engl J Med 330(10):680CrossRefPubMed Patel A, Getsos J (1994) Images in clinical medicine. Osborn waves of hypothermia. N Engl J Med 330(10):680CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lassnig E, Maurer E, Nömeyer R, Eber B (2010) Osborn waves and incessant ventricular fibrillation during therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 81(4):500–501CrossRefPubMed Lassnig E, Maurer E, Nömeyer R, Eber B (2010) Osborn waves and incessant ventricular fibrillation during therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 81(4):500–501CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberger ZD (2008) Severe hypothermia with Osborn waves in diabetic ketoacidosis. Respir Care 53(4):500–502PubMed Goldberger ZD (2008) Severe hypothermia with Osborn waves in diabetic ketoacidosis. Respir Care 53(4):500–502PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Pace A, McGuire C, Kim J, Feierabend T, Chadha S, Shetty V (2013) Osborn waves in a patient with hypothermia due to severe hypothyroidism. QJM 106(12):1151CrossRefPubMed Pace A, McGuire C, Kim J, Feierabend T, Chadha S, Shetty V (2013) Osborn waves in a patient with hypothermia due to severe hypothyroidism. QJM 106(12):1151CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Kopterides P, Synetos A, Theodorakopoulou M, Armaganidis A, Lerakis S (2008) Osborn waves in sepsis-induced hypothermia. Int J Cardiol 129(2):297–299CrossRefPubMed Kopterides P, Synetos A, Theodorakopoulou M, Armaganidis A, Lerakis S (2008) Osborn waves in sepsis-induced hypothermia. Int J Cardiol 129(2):297–299CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardenas GA, Ventura HO, Francis JE (2006) Osborn waves in sepsis. South Med J 99(11):1302–1303CrossRefPubMed Cardenas GA, Ventura HO, Francis JE (2006) Osborn waves in sepsis. South Med J 99(11):1302–1303CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Sehara Y (2009) Hypothermia with Osborn waves in Parkinson’s disease. Intern Med 48(8):615–618CrossRefPubMed Sehara Y (2009) Hypothermia with Osborn waves in Parkinson’s disease. Intern Med 48(8):615–618CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Papazisis G, Tzellos T, Tahmatzidis D, Dolianitis K, Kouvelas D (2009) Late-onset clozapine-induced hypothermia accompanied by electrocardiogram Osborn waves. J Clin Psychopharmacol 29(2):183–185CrossRefPubMed Papazisis G, Tzellos T, Tahmatzidis D, Dolianitis K, Kouvelas D (2009) Late-onset clozapine-induced hypothermia accompanied by electrocardiogram Osborn waves. J Clin Psychopharmacol 29(2):183–185CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh NK, Agarwal A, Salazar L, Henkle JQ (2009) Osborn waves in hypothermia induced by baclofen overdose. BMJ Case Rep 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.10.2008.1142 Singh NK, Agarwal A, Salazar L, Henkle JQ (2009) Osborn waves in hypothermia induced by baclofen overdose. BMJ Case Rep 2009. doi:10.1136/bcr.10.2008.1142
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Claret PG, Bobbia X, Dingemans G, Onde O, Sebbane M, de La Coussaye JE (2013) Drowning, hypothermia and cardiac arrest: an 18-year-old woman with an automated external defibrillator recording. Prehosp Disaster Med 28(5):517–519CrossRefPubMed Claret PG, Bobbia X, Dingemans G, Onde O, Sebbane M, de La Coussaye JE (2013) Drowning, hypothermia and cardiac arrest: an 18-year-old woman with an automated external defibrillator recording. Prehosp Disaster Med 28(5):517–519CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Maruyama M, Atarashi H, Ino T, Kishida H (2002) Osborn waves associated with ventricular fibrillation in a patient with vasospastic angina. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13(5):486–489CrossRefPubMed Maruyama M, Atarashi H, Ino T, Kishida H (2002) Osborn waves associated with ventricular fibrillation in a patient with vasospastic angina. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13(5):486–489CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Otero J, Lenihan DJ (2000) The “normothermic” Osborn wave induced by severe hypercalcemia. Tex Heart Inst J 27(3):316–317PubMedCentralPubMed Otero J, Lenihan DJ (2000) The “normothermic” Osborn wave induced by severe hypercalcemia. Tex Heart Inst J 27(3):316–317PubMedCentralPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Zorzi A, Migliore F, Perazzolo Marra M, Tarantini G, Iliceto S, Corrado D (2012) Electrocardiographic J waves as a hyperacute sign of Takotsubo syndrome. J Electrocardiol 45(4):353–356CrossRefPubMed Zorzi A, Migliore F, Perazzolo Marra M, Tarantini G, Iliceto S, Corrado D (2012) Electrocardiographic J waves as a hyperacute sign of Takotsubo syndrome. J Electrocardiol 45(4):353–356CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain U, Wallis DE, Shah K, Blakeman BM, Moran JF (1990) Electrocardiographic J waves after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Chest 98(5):1294–1296CrossRefPubMed Jain U, Wallis DE, Shah K, Blakeman BM, Moran JF (1990) Electrocardiographic J waves after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Chest 98(5):1294–1296CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu J, Luo WS, Yuan X (2010) One case of Osborn wave and biphasic ventricular tachycardia induced by severe myocarditis. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 38(8):768PubMed Zhu J, Luo WS, Yuan X (2010) One case of Osborn wave and biphasic ventricular tachycardia induced by severe myocarditis. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 38(8):768PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Patel A, Getsos JP, Moussa G, Damato AN (1994) The Osborn wave of hypothermia in normothermic patients. Clin Cardiol 17(5):273–276CrossRefPubMed Patel A, Getsos JP, Moussa G, Damato AN (1994) The Osborn wave of hypothermia in normothermic patients. Clin Cardiol 17(5):273–276CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjerregaard P, Gussak I, Kotar S, Gessler JE, Janosik D (1994) Recurrent syncope in a patient with prominent J-wave. Am Heart J 127:1426–1430CrossRefPubMed Bjerregaard P, Gussak I, Kotar S, Gessler JE, Janosik D (1994) Recurrent syncope in a patient with prominent J-wave. Am Heart J 127:1426–1430CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kambara H, Phillips J (1976) Long-term evaluation of early repolarization syndrome (normal variant RS-T segment elevation). Am J Cardiol 38:157–161CrossRefPubMed Kambara H, Phillips J (1976) Long-term evaluation of early repolarization syndrome (normal variant RS-T segment elevation). Am J Cardiol 38:157–161CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR (2014) The J wave during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its implications. Herz 39(5):598–600CrossRefPubMed Omar HR (2014) The J wave during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its implications. Herz 39(5):598–600CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Sacha J, Barabach S, Feusette P, Kukla P (2012) Vasospastic angina with J-wave pattern and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia effectively treated with quinidine. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 17(3):286–290CrossRefPubMed Sacha J, Barabach S, Feusette P, Kukla P (2012) Vasospastic angina with J-wave pattern and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia effectively treated with quinidine. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 17(3):286–290CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Diego JM, Antzelevitch C (2003) Cellular basis for ST-segment changes observed during ischemia. J Electrocardiol 36(Suppl):1–5CrossRefPubMed Di Diego JM, Antzelevitch C (2003) Cellular basis for ST-segment changes observed during ischemia. J Electrocardiol 36(Suppl):1–5CrossRefPubMed
50.
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Okada M, Nishimura F, Yoshino H, Kimura M, Ogino T (1983) The J wave in accidental hypothermia. J Electrocardiol 16(1):23–28CrossRefPubMed Okada M, Nishimura F, Yoshino H, Kimura M, Ogino T (1983) The J wave in accidental hypothermia. J Electrocardiol 16(1):23–28CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Aizawa Y, Tamura M, Chinushi M, Naitoh N, Uchiyama H, Kusano Y, Hosono H, Shibata A (1993) Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and bradycardia-dependent intraventricular block. Am Heart J 126(6):1473–1474CrossRefPubMed Aizawa Y, Tamura M, Chinushi M, Naitoh N, Uchiyama H, Kusano Y, Hosono H, Shibata A (1993) Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and bradycardia-dependent intraventricular block. Am Heart J 126(6):1473–1474CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Haïssaguerre M, Derval N, Sacher F, Jesel L, Deisenhofer I, de Roy L et al (2008) Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358(19):2016–2023CrossRefPubMed Haïssaguerre M, Derval N, Sacher F, Jesel L, Deisenhofer I, de Roy L et al (2008) Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358(19):2016–2023CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosso R, Kogan E, Belhassen B, Rozovski U, Scheinman MM, Zeltser D, Halkin A, Steinvil A, Heller K, Glikson M, Katz A, Viskin S (2008) J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance. J Am Coll Cardiol 52(15):1231–1238CrossRefPubMed Rosso R, Kogan E, Belhassen B, Rozovski U, Scheinman MM, Zeltser D, Halkin A, Steinvil A, Heller K, Glikson M, Katz A, Viskin S (2008) J-point elevation in survivors of primary ventricular fibrillation and matched control subjects: incidence and clinical significance. J Am Coll Cardiol 52(15):1231–1238CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Shinohara T, Takahashi N, Saikawa T, Yoshimatsu H (2006) Characterization of J wave in a patient with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 3(9):1082–1084CrossRefPubMed Shinohara T, Takahashi N, Saikawa T, Yoshimatsu H (2006) Characterization of J wave in a patient with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 3(9):1082–1084CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Sato A, Tanabe Y, Chinushi M, Hayashi Y, Yoshida T, Ito E, Izumi D, Iijima K, Yagihara N, Watanabe H, Furushima H, Aizawa Y (2012) Analysis of J waves during myocardial ischaemia. Europace 14(5):715–723CrossRefPubMed Sato A, Tanabe Y, Chinushi M, Hayashi Y, Yoshida T, Ito E, Izumi D, Iijima K, Yagihara N, Watanabe H, Furushima H, Aizawa Y (2012) Analysis of J waves during myocardial ischaemia. Europace 14(5):715–723CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakayama M, Sato M, Kitazawa H, Saito A, Ikeda Y, Fujita S, Fuse K, Takahashi M, Takarada K, Oguro T, Matsushita H, Okabe M, Yamashina A, Aizawa Y (2013) J-waves in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention: prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical implication. Europace 15(1):109–115 Nakayama M, Sato M, Kitazawa H, Saito A, Ikeda Y, Fujita S, Fuse K, Takahashi M, Takarada K, Oguro T, Matsushita H, Okabe M, Yamashina A, Aizawa Y (2013) J-waves in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention: prevalence, pathogenesis, and clinical implication. Europace 15(1):109–115
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Delaney KA, Vassallo SU, Larkin GL, Goldfrank LR (2006) Rewarming rates in urban patients with hypothermia: prediction of underlying infection. Acad Emerg Med 13:913–921CrossRefPubMed Delaney KA, Vassallo SU, Larkin GL, Goldfrank LR (2006) Rewarming rates in urban patients with hypothermia: prediction of underlying infection. Acad Emerg Med 13:913–921CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Vassal T, Benoit-Gonin B, Carrat F, Guidet B, Maury E, Offenstadt G (2001) Severe accidental hypothermia treated in an ICU: prognosis and outcome. Chest 120:1998–2003CrossRefPubMed Vassal T, Benoit-Gonin B, Carrat F, Guidet B, Maury E, Offenstadt G (2001) Severe accidental hypothermia treated in an ICU: prognosis and outcome. Chest 120:1998–2003CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Lukas A, Antzelevitch C (1996) Phase 2 reentry as a mechanism of initiation of circus movement reentry in canine epicardium exposed to simulated ischemia. Cardiovasc Res 32:593–603CrossRefPubMed Lukas A, Antzelevitch C (1996) Phase 2 reentry as a mechanism of initiation of circus movement reentry in canine epicardium exposed to simulated ischemia. Cardiovasc Res 32:593–603CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Antzelevitch C, Sicouri S, Litovsky SH, Lukas A, Krishnan SC, Di Diego JM, Gintant GA, Liu DW (1991) Heterogeneity within the ventricular wall. Electrophysiology and pharmacology of epicardial, endocardial, and Mcells. Circ Res 69(6):1427–1449CrossRefPubMed Antzelevitch C, Sicouri S, Litovsky SH, Lukas A, Krishnan SC, Di Diego JM, Gintant GA, Liu DW (1991) Heterogeneity within the ventricular wall. Electrophysiology and pharmacology of epicardial, endocardial, and Mcells. Circ Res 69(6):1427–1449CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill JA Jr, Coronado R, Strauss HC (1988) Reconstitution and characterization of a calcium-activated channel from heart. Circ Res 62(2):411–415CrossRefPubMed Hill JA Jr, Coronado R, Strauss HC (1988) Reconstitution and characterization of a calcium-activated channel from heart. Circ Res 62(2):411–415CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Aizawa Y, Sato A, Watanabe H, Chinushi M, Furushima H, Horie M, Kaneko Y, Imaizumi T, Okubo K, Watanabe I, Shinozaki T, Aizawa Y, Fukuda K, Joo K, Haissaguerre M (2012) Dynamicity of the J-wave in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation with a special reference to pause-dependent augmentation of the J-wave. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(22):1948–1953CrossRefPubMed Aizawa Y, Sato A, Watanabe H, Chinushi M, Furushima H, Horie M, Kaneko Y, Imaizumi T, Okubo K, Watanabe I, Shinozaki T, Aizawa Y, Fukuda K, Joo K, Haissaguerre M (2012) Dynamicity of the J-wave in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation with a special reference to pause-dependent augmentation of the J-wave. J Am Coll Cardiol 59(22):1948–1953CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Aizawa Y, Sato M, Kitazawa H, Aizawa Y, Takatsuki S, Oda E, Okabe M, Fukuda K (2015) Tachycardia-dependent augmentation of “notched J waves” in a general patient population without ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest: not a repolarization but a depolarization abnormality? Heart Rhythm 12(2):376–383CrossRefPubMed Aizawa Y, Sato M, Kitazawa H, Aizawa Y, Takatsuki S, Oda E, Okabe M, Fukuda K (2015) Tachycardia-dependent augmentation of “notched J waves” in a general patient population without ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest: not a repolarization but a depolarization abnormality? Heart Rhythm 12(2):376–383CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Nam GB, Kim YH, Antzelevitch C (2008) Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358(19):2078–2079PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Nam GB, Kim YH, Antzelevitch C (2008) Augmentation of J waves and electrical storms in patients with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358(19):2078–2079PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
69.
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Priori SG, Wilde AA, Horie M, Cho Y, Behr ER, Berul C, Blom N, Brugada J, Chiang CE, Huikuri H, Kannankeril P, Krahn A, Leenhardt A, Moss A, Schwartz PJ, Shimizu W, Tomaselli G, Tracy C (2013) HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inheritedprimary arrhythmia syndromes: document endorsed by HRS, EHRA, and APHRS in May 2013 and by ACCF, AHA, PACES, and AEPC in June 2013. Heart Rhythm 10(12):1932–1963CrossRefPubMed Priori SG, Wilde AA, Horie M, Cho Y, Behr ER, Berul C, Blom N, Brugada J, Chiang CE, Huikuri H, Kannankeril P, Krahn A, Leenhardt A, Moss A, Schwartz PJ, Shimizu W, Tomaselli G, Tracy C (2013) HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inheritedprimary arrhythmia syndromes: document endorsed by HRS, EHRA, and APHRS in May 2013 and by ACCF, AHA, PACES, and AEPC in June 2013. Heart Rhythm 10(12):1932–1963CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson M, Grant E (1981) Accidental hypothermia: a community hospital perspective. Postgrad Med 70(5):42–49PubMed Davidson M, Grant E (1981) Accidental hypothermia: a community hospital perspective. Postgrad Med 70(5):42–49PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR, Helal E, Camporesi EM (2012) The Osborn wave, not just for cardiologists!. Cardiovascular Endocrinol 1:33–34CrossRef Omar HR, Helal E, Camporesi EM (2012) The Osborn wave, not just for cardiologists!. Cardiovascular Endocrinol 1:33–34CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat De Sweit J (1972) Changes simulating hypothermia in the electrocardiogram in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Electrocardiol 5:93–95CrossRefPubMed De Sweit J (1972) Changes simulating hypothermia in the electrocardiogram in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Electrocardiol 5:93–95CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Omar HR, Gundavaram MS, El-Khabiry E, Ali Y, Camporesi EM (2013) ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after drowning. Intern Emerg Med 8(5):447–449CrossRefPubMed Omar HR, Gundavaram MS, El-Khabiry E, Ali Y, Camporesi EM (2013) ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after drowning. Intern Emerg Med 8(5):447–449CrossRefPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Yilmaz S, Akif Cakar M, Bulent Vatan M, Kilic H, Keser N (2014) ECG changes due to hypothermia developed after drowning: case report. Turk J Emerg Med 14(1):37–40CrossRef Yilmaz S, Akif Cakar M, Bulent Vatan M, Kilic H, Keser N (2014) ECG changes due to hypothermia developed after drowning: case report. Turk J Emerg Med 14(1):37–40CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Morales GX, Bodiwala K, Elayi CS (2011) Giant J-wave (Osborn wave) unrelated to hypothermia. Europace 13(2):283CrossRefPubMed Morales GX, Bodiwala K, Elayi CS (2011) Giant J-wave (Osborn wave) unrelated to hypothermia. Europace 13(2):283CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Sridharan MR, Horan LG (1984) Electrocardiographic J wave of hypercalcemia. Am J Cardiol 54(6):672–673CrossRefPubMed Sridharan MR, Horan LG (1984) Electrocardiographic J wave of hypercalcemia. Am J Cardiol 54(6):672–673CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Danzl DF (1998) Accidental hypothermia. In: Rosen P, Barkin R, Danzl DF et al (eds) Emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Mosby-Year Book, Inc, St. Louis, pp 963–986 Danzl DF (1998) Accidental hypothermia. In: Rosen P, Barkin R, Danzl DF et al (eds) Emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice. Mosby-Year Book, Inc, St. Louis, pp 963–986
Metadaten
Titel
The Osborn wave: what have we learned?
verfasst von
Hesham R. Omar, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-015-4338-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

Herz 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe

„Jeder Fall von plötzlichem Tod muss obduziert werden!“

17.05.2024 Plötzlicher Herztod Nachrichten

Ein signifikanter Anteil der Fälle von plötzlichem Herztod ist genetisch bedingt. Um ihre Verwandten vor diesem Schicksal zu bewahren, sollten jüngere Personen, die plötzlich unerwartet versterben, ausnahmslos einer Autopsie unterzogen werden.

Hirnblutung unter DOAK und VKA ähnlich bedrohlich

17.05.2024 Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien Nachrichten

Kommt es zu einer nichttraumatischen Hirnblutung, spielt es keine große Rolle, ob die Betroffenen zuvor direkt wirksame orale Antikoagulanzien oder Marcumar bekommen haben: Die Prognose ist ähnlich schlecht.

Schlechtere Vorhofflimmern-Prognose bei kleinem linken Ventrikel

17.05.2024 Vorhofflimmern Nachrichten

Nicht nur ein vergrößerter, sondern auch ein kleiner linker Ventrikel ist bei Vorhofflimmern mit einer erhöhten Komplikationsrate assoziiert. Der Zusammenhang besteht nach Daten aus China unabhängig von anderen Risikofaktoren.

Semaglutid bei Herzinsuffizienz: Wie erklärt sich die Wirksamkeit?

17.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Bei adipösen Patienten mit Herzinsuffizienz des HFpEF-Phänotyps ist Semaglutid von symptomatischem Nutzen. Resultiert dieser Benefit allein aus der Gewichtsreduktion oder auch aus spezifischen Effekten auf die Herzinsuffizienz-Pathogenese? Eine neue Analyse gibt Aufschluss.

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.