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Erschienen in: Herz 2/2013

01.03.2013 | Übersichtsarbeit

Hypertonie und Ernährung

Positionspapier der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Ernährung (ÖGE)

verfasst von: T.E. Dorner, D. Genser, G. Krejs, J. Slany, B. Watschinger, C. Ekmekcioglu, A. Rieder

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 2/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Hypertonie gehört zu den häufigsten Ursachen der Gesamtmortalität und ist zu einem hohen Anteil für Todesfälle durch Schlaganfälle, aber auch durch koronare Herzkrankheit verantwortlich. Die krankhafte Erhöhung des Blutdrucks auf Werte, die zu einer Schädigung des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems führen, bezeichnet man als (arterielle) Hypertonie. Blutdruckwerte ab 140/90 mmHg (systolisch/diastolisch) wurden als hypertensiv definiert. Neben genetischer Prädisposition, Alter und Geschlecht spielen das Körpergewicht und Lebensstilfaktoren wie Bewegung und Ernährung eine wichtige Rolle in der Entstehung der Hypertonie. Lebensstiloptimierung zählt zu den wichtigen Maßnahmen sowohl in der Prävention als auch in der Therapie der Hypertonie. In diesem Artikel werden die Ernährungsfaktoren diskutiert, die mit Hypertonie assoziiert sind. Hinsichtlich der Ernährung haben insbesondere eine Reduktion der Kochsalzzufuhr, eine kaliumreiche Kost, Gewichtsmanagement, die DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)-Diät, ein Ernährungsmuster, das auf einer obst-, gemüse- und getreidereichen Ernährung mit Milch und Milchprodukten mit niedrigem Fettgehalt basiert, sowie ein, wenn überhaupt, nur moderater Alkoholkonsum einen günstigen Einfluss auf den Blutdruck. Basierend auf der wissenschaftlichen Literatur werden in diesem Artikel Ernährungsempfehlungen bei Hypertonie erstellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hypertonie und Ernährung
Positionspapier der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Ernährung (ÖGE)
verfasst von
T.E. Dorner
D. Genser
G. Krejs
J. Slany
B. Watschinger
C. Ekmekcioglu
A. Rieder
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2013
Verlag
Urban and Vogel
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-012-3613-1

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