nach oben

Erschienen in:

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

35. Endophthalmitis (engl. endophthalmitis)

verfasst von : Silvia Bopp

Erschienen in: Entzündliche Augenerkrankungen

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

ICD-10-Code H44.1 Endophthalmitis

Aaberg TM et al (1998) Nosocomial acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis survey. A 10-year review on incidence and outcomes. Ophthalmology 105:1004–1010PubMedCrossRef

Adan A et al (2008) Pathological findings in the lens capsules and intraocular lens in chronic pseudophakic endophthalmitis: an electron microscopic study. Eye 22:113–119PubMedCrossRef

Ahmed Y et al (2012) Endophthalmitis following open-globe injury. Eye 26:212–217PubMedCrossRef

Aldave AJ et al (1999) Treatment strategies for postoperative propionibacterium acnes endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 106:2395–2401PubMedCrossRef

Allen HF, Mangiaracine AB (1964) Bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract extraction. A study of 22 infections in 20,000 operations. Arch Ophthalmol 72:454–462PubMedCrossRef

Al-Mezaine HS, Al-Assiri A, Al-Rajhi AA et al (2009) Incidence, clinical features, causative organisms, and visual outcomes of delayed-onset pseudophakic endophthalmitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 19:804–811

Al-Omran AM et al (2007) Microbiologic spectrum and visual outcome of posttraumatic endophthalmitis. Retina 27:236–242PubMedCrossRef

Assaad D et al (2015) Bacterial endophthalmitis: 10-year review of the culture and sensitivity patterns of bacterial isolates. Can J Ophthalmol 50:433–437PubMedCrossRef

Bannermann et al (1998) The source of coagulase-negative staphylococci in the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. A comparison of eyelid and intraocular isolates using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Arch Ophthalmol 115:357–361CrossRef

Barry P, Cordoves L, Gardner S (2013) ESCRS Guidelines for prevention and treatment of endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: data, dilemmas and conclusions 2013. Published by the European Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgery. https://www.escrs.org/endophthalmitis/

Barza M et al (1997) Evaluation of microbiologic diagnostic techniques in postoperative endophthalmitis in the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. Arch Ophthalmol 115:1142–1150PubMedCrossRef

Bhagat N et al (2011) Post-traumatic infectious endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol 56:214–251PubMedCrossRef

Bhende M et al (2018) Incidence, microbiology, and outcomes of endophthalmitis after 111.876 pars plana vitrectomies at a single, tertiary eye care hospital. PLoS One 13(1):191173CrossRef

Brockhaus L, Goldblum D, Eggenschwiler L et al (2019) Revisiting systemic treatment of bacterial endophthalmitis: a review of intravitreal penetration of systemic antibiotics. Clin Microbiol Infection 25:1364–1369

Callegan MC et al (2002) Bacterial endophthalmitis: epidemiology, therapeutics and bacterium-host interactions. Clin Microbiol Rev 15:111–124PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Chaudhary et al (2013) Pars plana vitrectomy in the management of patients diagnosed with endophthalmitis following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection. Retina 33:1407–1416PubMedCrossRef

Chhabra S et al (2006) Endophthalmitis after open globe injury: microbiologic spectrum and susceptibilities of isolates. Am J Ophthalmol 142:852–854PubMedCrossRef

Clark WL et al (1999) Treatment strategies and visual acuity outcomes in chronic postoperative Propionibacterium acnes endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 106:1665–1670PubMedCrossRef

Connell PP et al (2011) Endogenous endophthalmitis: 10-year experience at a tertiary referral centre. Eye 25:66–72PubMedCrossRef

Cornut PL et al (2013) A multicenter prospective study of post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Acta Ophthalmol 91(5):475–482PubMedCrossRef

Cornut PL et al (2014) Principles and applications of molecular biology techniques for the microbiological diagnosis of acute post-operative endophthalmitis. Surv Ophthalmol 59:286–303PubMedCrossRef

Creuzot-Garcher C et al (2016) Incidence of acute postoperative endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. A nationwide study in France from 2005–2014. Am J Ophthalmol 123:1414–1420

Czajka et al (2016) Endophthalmitis after small-gauge vitrectomy: a retrospective case series from Sweden. Acta Ophthalmol 94:829–835PubMedCrossRef

Dossarps et al (2015) Endophthalmitis after intravitreal injections: incidence, presentation, manag,me3nt and visual outcome. Am J Ophthalmol 160:17–25PubMedCrossRef

Du Toit N, Mustak S, Cook C (2018) Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotic treatment for the prevention of endophthalmitis after open globe injury at Groote Schuur Hospital. Br J Ophthalmol 101:862–867CrossRef

Eifrig CW et al (2002) Acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis: review of incidence and visual outcomes. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 33:373–378PubMedCrossRef

Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study Group (1995) Results of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study (A randomized trail of immediate vitrectomy and of intravenous antibiotics for the treatment of postoperative bacterial endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 113:1479–1496CrossRef

ESCRS Endopthalmitis Study Group (2007) Prophylaxis of postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: results of the ESCRS multicenter study and identification of risk factors. J Cataract Refract Surg 33:978–988CrossRef

Essex RW et al (2004) Post-traumatic endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 111:2015–2022PubMedCrossRef

Friling E, Mortan P (2019) Bacteriology and cefuroxime resistance in endophthalmitis following cataract surgery before an dafter the introduction of prophylactic intracameral cefuroxime: a retrospective study. J Hosp Infect 101:88–92PubMedCrossRef

Friling E et al (2013) Six-year incidence of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: Swedish national study. J Cataract Refract Surg 39:15–21PubMedCrossRef

Garg SJ et al (2015) Microbial spectrum and outcomes of endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection versus pars plana vitrectomy. Retina 0:1–9

Gentile RC et al (2014) Microbiological spectrum and antibiotic sensitivity in endophthalmitis. A 25 year review. Ophthalmology 121:1634–1642PubMedCrossRef

George NK, Steward MW (2018) The routine use of intracameral antibiotics to prevent endophthalmitis after cataract surgery: how good is the evidence? Ophthalmol Ther 7:233–245PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Govetto A et al (2013) A systematic review of endophthalmitis after microincisional versus 20-gauge vitrectomy. Ophthalmology 120:2286–2291PubMedCrossRef

Gower EW et al (2015) Characteristics of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in the United States Medicare population. Ophthalmology 122:1625–1632PubMedCrossRef

Grzybowski A, Turczynowska (2017) More antisepsis, less antibiotics whenever possible. Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol 7:72–75

Grzybowski A, Prona P, Kim SJ (2017) Microbial flora and resistance in ophthalmology: a review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 255:851–862PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Han DP et al (1996) Spectrum and susceptibilities of microbiologic isolates in the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study. Am J Ophthalmol 122:1–17PubMedCrossRef

Hariprasad SM et al (2010) Voriconazole in the treatment of fungal eye infections: a review of the current literature. Br J Ophthalmol 92:871–878CrossRef

Haripriya A, Chang DF, Ravindran RD (2019) Endophthalmitis reduction with intracameral moxifloxacin in eyes with and without surgical complications: results from 2 million consecutive cataract surgeries. J Cataract Refract Surg 45:1226–1233PubMedCrossRef

Herrinton LJ et al (2016) Comparative effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 123:287–294PubMedCrossRef

Jackson TL et al (2003) Endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: a 17-year prospective series and review of 276 reported cases. Surv Ophthalmol 48:403–423PubMedCrossRef

Jiang et al (2017) Visual outcomes and prognostic factors after pars plana vitrectomy for traumatic endophthalmitis. Biomed Res Int 2017:5851318PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Kattan HM et al (1991) Nosocomial endophthalmitis survey. Current incidence of infection after intraocular surgery. Ophthalmology 98:227–238PubMedCrossRef

Kessel L, Flesner P, Andresen J et al. (2015) Antibiotic prevention of postcataract endophthalmitis: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Acta Ophthalmologica 93:303–317

Kodati S et al (2017) The susceptibility of bacterial endophthalmitis isolates to vancomycin, ceftazidime, and amikacin: a 23-year review. Ophthalmol Retina 1:206–209PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Kowalski RP et al (2012) The comparison of fluoroquinolones to nonfluoroquinolon antibacterial agents for the prevention of endophthalmitis in a rabbit model. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 28:604–608PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Kuhn F, Gini G (2006) Ten years after … are findings of the Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study still relevant today? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 243:1197–1199CrossRef

Leng et al (2011) Delayed-onset bleb-associated endophthalmitis (1996–2008): causative organism and visual acuity outcomes. Retina 31:344–352PubMedCrossRef

Li X et al (2018) Posttraumatic endophthalmitis: an 18-year case series. Retina 38:60–71PubMedCrossRef

Lohmann CP et al (2000) Improved detection of microorganisms by polymerase chain reaction in delayed endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 107:1047–1052PubMedCrossRef

Long C et al (2014) Causative organisms of post-traumatic endophthalmitis: a 20-year retrospective study. BMC Ophthalmol 14:34PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Lyall et al (2012) Post-intraviteal anti-VEGF endophthalmitis in the United Kingdom: incidence, features, risk factors and outcomes. Eye 26:1517–1526PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Maalouf F, Abdulaal M, Hamam RN (2012) Chronic postoperative endophthalmitis: a review of clinical characteristics, microbiology, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Int J Inflamm 2012:313248CrossRef

Manning et al (2018) A prospective multicenter randomized placebo-controlled superiority trial in patients with suspected bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract surgery on the adjuvant use of intravitreal dexamethasone to intravitreal antibiotics. Acta Ophthalmol 96:348–355PubMedCrossRef

Mayer C et al (2019) Endogene Endophthalmitis: Ursachen, Keimspektrum, Therapie und Visusverlauf. Klein Monatsbl Augenheilkd 236:1208–1214CrossRef

McCannel CA (2011) Meta-analysis of endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents. Retina 31:654–661PubMedCrossRef

McCannel CA et al (2011) Bacterial dispersal associated with speech in the setting of intravitreous injections. Arch Ophthalmol 129:1551–1554PubMedCrossRef

Meredith TA et al (2015) Postinjection endophthalmitis in the comparison of age-related macular degeneration treatment trials (CATT). Ophthalmology 122:817–821PubMedCrossRef

Miller JJ et al (2004) Endophthalmitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Am J Ophthalmol 138:231–236PubMedCrossRef

Mollan SP et al (2007) Postcataract endophthalmitis: incidence and microbial isolates in a United Kingdom region from 1996 through 2004. J Cataract Refract Surg 33:265–268PubMedCrossRef

Moshefeghi et al (2011) Endophthalmitis after intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antagonists: a six-year experience at a university referral center. Retina 31:662–668CrossRef

Neß T, Pelz K (2000) Endophthalmitis. Verbesserung des Keimnachweises. Ophthalmologe 97:33–37PubMed

Neß T et al (2007) Endogenous endophthalmitis: microorganism, disposition and prognosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85:852–856PubMedCrossRef

Parke DW III et al (2012) Risk factors for endophthalmitis and retinal detachment with retained intraocular foreign bodies. J Ophthalmol 2012:758526PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Radhika M et al (2014) Pharmacokinetics of intravitreal antibiotics in endophthalmitis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 4:22PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Recchia FM et al (2005) Changing trends in the microbiologic aspects of postcataract endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 123:341–346PubMedCrossRef

Relhan N, Forster RK, Flynn HW (2018) Endophthalmitis: then and now. Am J Ophthalmol 187:20–27CrossRef

Rishi E et al (2016) Post-traumatic endophthalmitis in 143 children and adolescents from India. Eye 30:615–620PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Rush SW, Vu D, Rush RB (2015) The safety and efficacy of routine administration of intracameral vancomycin during cataract surgery. J Ophthalmol 2015:813697PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Sachdeva et al (2016) Endophthalmitis following intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents: long-term outcomes and the identification of unusual microorganisms. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect 6:2PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Schiedler V et al (2004) Culture-proven endogenous endophthalmitis: clinical features and visual outcomes. Am J Ophthalmol 137:725–731PubMed

Scott IU et al (2008) Endophthalmitis after 25-gauge and 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy: incidence and outcomes. Retina 28:138–142PubMedCrossRef

Scott IU et al (2011) Incidence of endophthalmitis after 20-gauge vs 23-gauge vs 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 249:377–380PubMedCrossRef

Shirodkar AR et al (2012) Delayed- versus acute-onset endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 153:391–398PubMedCrossRef

Simunovic MP et al (2012) Endophthalmitis following intravitreal injection versus endophthalmitis following cataract surgery: clinical features causative organism and post-treatment outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol 96:862–866PubMedCrossRef

Slean GR et al (2017) Pathogens and antibiotic sensitivities in endophthalmitis. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 45:481–488PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Smiddy WE et al (2005) Subconjunctival antibiotics in the treatment of endophthalmitis without vitrectomy. Retina 25:751–758PubMedCrossRef

Soriano F et al (2006) Streptococcus pneumoniae endophthalmitis: a study of 36 cases with special reference to antibiotic resistance and treatment options. Clin Microbiol Infect 12:519–526PubMedCrossRef

Speaker MG et al (1991) Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 98:639–649PubMedCrossRef

Sridhar J et al (2017) Microbiologic spectrum and visual outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis undergoing therapeutic pars plana vitrectomy. Retina 37:1246–1251PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Suto C et al (2012) Conjunctival sac bacterial flora isolated prior to cataract surgery. Infect Drug Resist 5:37–41PubMedPubMedCentral

Thevi T, Abas AL (2017) Role of intravitreal/intracameral antibiotics to prevent traumatic endophthalmitis – meta-analysis. Indian J Ophthalmol 65:920–9225

Vallejo-Garcia JL, Asencio-Duran M, Pastora-Salvador N, Vinciguerra P, Romano MR (2012) Role of inflammation in endophthalmitis. Mediat Inflamm 2012(9):196094

Wu PC et al (2006) Nosocomial postoperative endophthalmitis: a 14-year review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244:920–929PubMedCrossRef

Wykoff et al (2008) Exogenous fungal endophthalmitis microbiology and clinical outcomes. Ophthalmology 115:1501–1507PubMedCrossRef

Wykoff et al (2010) Nosocomial acute-onset postoperative endophthalmitis at a university teaching hospital. Am J Ophthalmol 150:392–398PubMedCrossRef

Xu K et al (2018) Endophthalmitis after intravitreal injection of vascular epithelial growth factor inhibitors: management and visual outcomes. Ophthalmology 125:1279–1286PubMedCrossRef

Titel: (engl. endophthalmitis)
verfasst von: Silvia Bopp
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Entzündliche Augenerkrankungen
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60398-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-60399-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60399-4_35

Neu im Fachgebiet Augenheilkunde

Metastase in der periokulären Region

Metastasen Leitthema

Orbitale und periokuläre metastatische Tumoren galten früher als sehr selten. Aber mit der ständigen Aktualisierung von Medikamenten und Nachweismethoden für die Krebsbehandlung werden neue Chemotherapien und Strahlenbehandlungen eingesetzt. Die …

Staging und Systemtherapie bei okulären und periokulären Metastasen

Metastasen Leitthema

Metastasen bösartiger Erkrankungen sind die häufigsten Tumoren, die im Auge diagnostiziert werden. Sie treten bei ungefähr 5–10 % der Patienten mit soliden Tumoren im Verlauf der Erkrankung auf. Besonders häufig sind diese beim Mammakarzinom und …

CME: Wundheilung nach Trabekulektomie

Trabekulektomie CME-Artikel

Wird ein Glaukom chirurgisch behandelt, ist die anschließende Wundheilung von entscheidender Bedeutung. In diesem CME-Kurs lernen Sie, welche Pathomechanismen der Vernarbung zugrunde liegen, wie perioperativ therapiert und Operationsversagen frühzeitig erkannt werden kann.

„standard operating procedures“ (SOP) – Vorschlag zum therapeutischen Management bei periokulären sowie intraokulären Metastasen

Metastasen Leitthema

Peri- sowie intraokuläre Metastasen sind insgesamt gesehen selten und meist Zeichen einer fortgeschrittenen primären Tumorerkrankung. Die Therapie ist daher zumeist palliativ und selten kurativ. Zudem ist die Therapiefindung sehr individuell. Die …

Update Augenheilkunde

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

35. Endophthalmitis (engl. endophthalmitis)

Zusammenfassung

Neu im Fachgebiet Augenheilkunde

Metastase in der periokulären Region

Staging und Systemtherapie bei okulären und periokulären Metastasen

CME: Wundheilung nach Trabekulektomie

„standard operating procedures“ (SOP) – Vorschlag zum therapeutischen Management bei periokulären sowie intraokulären Metastasen

Update Augenheilkunde

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Zusammenfassung

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Neu im Fachgebiet Augenheilkunde

Metastase in der periokulären Region

Staging und Systemtherapie bei okulären und periokulären Metastasen

CME: Wundheilung nach Trabekulektomie

„standard operating procedures“ (SOP) – Vorschlag zum therapeutischen Management bei periokulären sowie intraokulären Metastasen

Update Augenheilkunde