9. Die sportkardiologische Untersuchung und klinische Konsequenzen – das EKG

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Zurück zum Zitat Marijon E, Tafflet M, Celermajer DS, Dumas F, Perier MC, Mustafic H, Toussaint JF, Desnos M, Rieu M, Benameur N, Le Heuzey JY, Empana JP, Jouven X (2011) Sports-related sudden death in the general population. Circulation 124:672–681PubMed Marijon E, Tafflet M, Celermajer DS, Dumas F, Perier MC, Mustafic H, Toussaint JF, Desnos M, Rieu M, Benameur N, Le Heuzey JY, Empana JP, Jouven X (2011) Sports-related sudden death in the general population. Circulation 124:672–681PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Berdowski J, de Beus MF, Blom M, Bardai A, Bots ML, Doevendans PA, Grobbee DE, Tan HL, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW, Mosterd A (2013) Exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: incidence and prognosis. Eur Heart J 34:3616–3623PubMed Berdowski J, de Beus MF, Blom M, Bardai A, Bots ML, Doevendans PA, Grobbee DE, Tan HL, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW, Mosterd A (2013) Exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: incidence and prognosis. Eur Heart J 34:3616–3623PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Corrado D, Schmied C, Basso C, Borjesson M, Schiavon M, Pelliccia A, Vanhees L, Tiene G (2011) Risk of sports: do we need a pre-participation screening for competitive and leisure athletes? Eur Heart J 32:934–944PubMed Corrado D, Schmied C, Basso C, Borjesson M, Schiavon M, Pelliccia A, Vanhees L, Tiene G (2011) Risk of sports: do we need a pre-participation screening for competitive and leisure athletes? Eur Heart J 32:934–944PubMed

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Zurück zum Zitat Derval N, Shah A, Jaïs P (2011) Definition of early repolarization: a tug of war. Circulation 124:2185–2186PubMed Derval N, Shah A, Jaïs P (2011) Definition of early repolarization: a tug of war. Circulation 124:2185–2186PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Antzelevitch C, Yan GX, Viskin S (2011) Rationale for the use of terms J-wave syndromes and early repolarization. J Am Coll Cardiol 15:1587–1590 Antzelevitch C, Yan GX, Viskin S (2011) Rationale for the use of terms J-wave syndromes and early repolarization. J Am Coll Cardiol 15:1587–1590

Zurück zum Zitat Junttila MJ, Sager SJ, Tikkanen JT, Anttonen O, Huikuri HV, Myerburg RJ (2012) Clinical significance of variants of J-points and J-waves: early repolarization patterns and risk. Eur Heart J 33:2639–2644PubMed Junttila MJ, Sager SJ, Tikkanen JT, Anttonen O, Huikuri HV, Myerburg RJ (2012) Clinical significance of variants of J-points and J-waves: early repolarization patterns and risk. Eur Heart J 33:2639–2644PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Drezner JA, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, Marek J, Pelliccia A, Prutkin JM, Schmied CM, Sharma S, Wilson MG, Ackerman MJ, Anderson J, Ashley E, Asplund CA, Baggish AL, Börjesson M, Cannon BC, Corrado D, DiFiori JP, Harmon KG, Heidbuchel H, Owens DS, Paul S, Salerno JC, Stein R, Vetter VL (2013) Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognising physiological adaptations in athletes. Br J Sports Med 47:125–136PubMed Drezner JA, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, Marek J, Pelliccia A, Prutkin JM, Schmied CM, Sharma S, Wilson MG, Ackerman MJ, Anderson J, Ashley E, Asplund CA, Baggish AL, Börjesson M, Cannon BC, Corrado D, DiFiori JP, Harmon KG, Heidbuchel H, Owens DS, Paul S, Salerno JC, Stein R, Vetter VL (2013) Normal electrocardiographic findings: recognising physiological adaptations in athletes. Br J Sports Med 47:125–136PubMed

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Zurück zum Zitat Antzelevitch C, Yan GX, Ackerman MJ, Borggrefe M, Corrado D, Guo J, Gussak I, Hasdemir C, Horie M, Huikuri H, Ma C, Morita H, Nam GB, Sacher F, Shimizu W, Viskin S, Wilde AAM (2017) J-Wave syndromes expert consensus conference report: Emerging concepts and gaps in knowledge. Europace 19(4):665–694PubMed Antzelevitch C, Yan GX, Ackerman MJ, Borggrefe M, Corrado D, Guo J, Gussak I, Hasdemir C, Horie M, Huikuri H, Ma C, Morita H, Nam GB, Sacher F, Shimizu W, Viskin S, Wilde AAM (2017) J-Wave syndromes expert consensus conference report: Emerging concepts and gaps in knowledge. Europace 19(4):665–694PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Tikkanen JT, Junttila MJ, Anttonen O, Aro AL, Luttinen S, Kerola T, Sager SJ, Rissanen HA, Myerburg RJ, Reunanen A, Huikuri HV (2011) Early repolarization: electrocardiographic phenotypes associated with favorable long-term outcome. Circulation 123:2666–2673PubMed Tikkanen JT, Junttila MJ, Anttonen O, Aro AL, Luttinen S, Kerola T, Sager SJ, Rissanen HA, Myerburg RJ, Reunanen A, Huikuri HV (2011) Early repolarization: electrocardiographic phenotypes associated with favorable long-term outcome. Circulation 123:2666–2673PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Pérez-Riera AR, Abreu LC, Yanowitz F, Barros RB, Femenía F, McIntyre WF, Baranchuk A (2012) „Benign“ early repolarization versus malignant early abnormalities: clinical-electrocardiographic distinction and genetic basis. Cardiol J 19:337–346PubMed Pérez-Riera AR, Abreu LC, Yanowitz F, Barros RB, Femenía F, McIntyre WF, Baranchuk A (2012) „Benign“ early repolarization versus malignant early abnormalities: clinical-electrocardiographic distinction and genetic basis. Cardiol J 19:337–346PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Haissaguerre M, Derval N, Sacher F, Jesel L, Deisenhofer I, de Roy L, Pasquie JL, Nogami A, Babuty D, Yli-Mayry S, De Chillou C, Scanu P, Mabo P, Matsuo S, Probst V, Le Scouarnec S, Defaye P, Schlaepfer J, Rostock T, Lacroix D, Lamaison D, Lavergne T, Aizawa Y, Englund A, Anselme F, O’Neill M, Hocini M, Lim KT, Knecht S, Veenhuyzen GD, Bordachar P, Chauvin M, Jais P, Coureau G, Chene G, Klein GJ, Clementy J (2008) Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358:2016–2023PubMed Haissaguerre M, Derval N, Sacher F, Jesel L, Deisenhofer I, de Roy L, Pasquie JL, Nogami A, Babuty D, Yli-Mayry S, De Chillou C, Scanu P, Mabo P, Matsuo S, Probst V, Le Scouarnec S, Defaye P, Schlaepfer J, Rostock T, Lacroix D, Lamaison D, Lavergne T, Aizawa Y, Englund A, Anselme F, O’Neill M, Hocini M, Lim KT, Knecht S, Veenhuyzen GD, Bordachar P, Chauvin M, Jais P, Coureau G, Chene G, Klein GJ, Clementy J (2008) Sudden cardiac arrest associated with early repolarization. N Engl J Med 358:2016–2023PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Pelliccia A, Di Paolo FM, Quattrini FM, Basso C, Culasso F, Popoli G, De Luca R, Spataro A, Biffi A, Thiene G, Maron BJ (2008) Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities. N Engl J Med 358:152–161PubMed Pelliccia A, Di Paolo FM, Quattrini FM, Basso C, Culasso F, Popoli G, De Luca R, Spataro A, Biffi A, Thiene G, Maron BJ (2008) Outcomes in athletes with marked ECG repolarization abnormalities. N Engl J Med 358:152–161PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Zaidi A, Ghani S, Sheikh N, Gati S, Bastiaenen R, Madden B, Papadakis M, Raju H, Reed M, Sharma R, Behr ER, Sharma S (2013) Clinical significance of electrocardiographic right ventricular hypertrophy in athletes: comparison with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J 34:3649–3656PubMed Zaidi A, Ghani S, Sheikh N, Gati S, Bastiaenen R, Madden B, Papadakis M, Raju H, Reed M, Sharma R, Behr ER, Sharma S (2013) Clinical significance of electrocardiographic right ventricular hypertrophy in athletes: comparison with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J 34:3649–3656PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Uberoi A, Stein R, Perez MC, Freeman J, Wheeler M, Dewey F, Peidro R, Hadley D, Drezner J, Sharma S, Pelliccia A, Corrado D, Niebauer J, Mark Estes NA II, Ashley E, Froelicher V (2011) Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation 124:746–757PubMed Uberoi A, Stein R, Perez MC, Freeman J, Wheeler M, Dewey F, Peidro R, Hadley D, Drezner J, Sharma S, Pelliccia A, Corrado D, Niebauer J, Mark Estes NA II, Ashley E, Froelicher V (2011) Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation 124:746–757PubMed

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Zurück zum Zitat La Gerche A, Schmied CM (2013) Atrial fibrillation in athletes and the interplay between exercise and health. Eur Heart J 34:3599–3602PubMed La Gerche A, Schmied CM (2013) Atrial fibrillation in athletes and the interplay between exercise and health. Eur Heart J 34:3599–3602PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Calvo N, Brugada J, Sitges M, Mont L (2012) Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes. Br J Sports Med 46:i37–i43PubMed Calvo N, Brugada J, Sitges M, Mont L (2012) Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in athletes. Br J Sports Med 46:i37–i43PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Gati S, Sheikh N, Ghani S, Zaidi A, Wilson M, Raju H, Cox A, Reed M, Papadakis M, Sharma S (2013) Should axis deviation or atrial enlargement be categorised as abnormal in young athletes? The athlete’s electrocardiogram: time for re-appraisal of markers of pathology. Eur Heart J 34:3641–3648PubMed Gati S, Sheikh N, Ghani S, Zaidi A, Wilson M, Raju H, Cox A, Reed M, Papadakis M, Sharma S (2013) Should axis deviation or atrial enlargement be categorised as abnormal in young athletes? The athlete’s electrocardiogram: time for re-appraisal of markers of pathology. Eur Heart J 34:3641–3648PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Drezner JA, Ashley E, Baggish AL, Börjesson M, Corrado D, Owens DS, Patel A, Pelliccia A, Vetter VL, Ackerman MJ, Anderson J, Asplund CA, Cannon BC, DiFiori J, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, Harmon KG, Heidbuchel H, Marek J, Paul S, Prutkin JM, Salerno JC, Schmied CM, Sharma S, Stein R, Wilson M (2013) Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognising changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy. Br J Sports Med 47:137–152PubMed Drezner JA, Ashley E, Baggish AL, Börjesson M, Corrado D, Owens DS, Patel A, Pelliccia A, Vetter VL, Ackerman MJ, Anderson J, Asplund CA, Cannon BC, DiFiori J, Fischbach P, Froelicher V, Harmon KG, Heidbuchel H, Marek J, Paul S, Prutkin JM, Salerno JC, Schmied CM, Sharma S, Stein R, Wilson M (2013) Abnormal electrocardiographic findings in athletes: recognising changes suggestive of cardiomyopathy. Br J Sports Med 47:137–152PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Capulzini L, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R (2010) Arrhythmia and right heart disease: from genetic basis to clinical practice. Rev Esp Cardiol 63:963–983PubMed Capulzini L, Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R (2010) Arrhythmia and right heart disease: from genetic basis to clinical practice. Rev Esp Cardiol 63:963–983PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nasir K, Bomma C, Tandri H, Roguin A, Dalal D, Prakasa K, Tichnell C, James C, Spevak PJ, Marcus F, Calkins H (2004) Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy according to disease severity: a need to broaden diagnostic criteria. Circulation 110:1527–1534PubMed Nasir K, Bomma C, Tandri H, Roguin A, Dalal D, Prakasa K, Tichnell C, James C, Spevak PJ, Marcus F, Calkins H (2004) Electrocardiographic features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy according to disease severity: a need to broaden diagnostic criteria. Circulation 110:1527–1534PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, Basso C, Bauce B, Bluemke DA, Calkins H, Corrado D, Cox MG, Daubert JP, Fontaine G, Gear K, Hauer R, Nava A, Picard MH, Protonotarios N, Saffitz JE, Sanborn DM, Steinberg JS, Tandri H, Thiene G, Towbin JA, Tsatsopoulou A, Wichter T, Zareba W (2010) Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Eur Heart J 31:806–814PubMedPubMedCentral Marcus FI, McKenna WJ, Sherrill D, Basso C, Bauce B, Bluemke DA, Calkins H, Corrado D, Cox MG, Daubert JP, Fontaine G, Gear K, Hauer R, Nava A, Picard MH, Protonotarios N, Saffitz JE, Sanborn DM, Steinberg JS, Tandri H, Thiene G, Towbin JA, Tsatsopoulou A, Wichter T, Zareba W (2010) Diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia: proposed modification of the task force criteria. Eur Heart J 31:806–814PubMedPubMedCentral

Zurück zum Zitat Corrado D, van Tintelen PJ, McKenna WJ, Hauer RNW, Anastastakis A, Asimaki A, Basso C, Bauce B, Brunckhorst C, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Duru F, Elliott P, Hamilton RM, Haugaa KH, James CA, Judge D, Link MS, Marchlinski FE, Mazzanti A, Mestroni L, Pantazis A, Pelliccia A, Marra MP, Pilichou K, Platonov PGA, Protonotarios A, Rampazzo A, Saffitz JE, Saguner AM, Schmied C, Sharma S, Tandri H, Te Riele ASJM, Thiene G, Tsatsopoulou A, Zareba W, Zorzi A, Wichter T, Marcus FI, Calkins H (2020) International Experts, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: evaluation of the current diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis. Eur Heart J 41(14):1414–1429PubMed Corrado D, van Tintelen PJ, McKenna WJ, Hauer RNW, Anastastakis A, Asimaki A, Basso C, Bauce B, Brunckhorst C, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Duru F, Elliott P, Hamilton RM, Haugaa KH, James CA, Judge D, Link MS, Marchlinski FE, Mazzanti A, Mestroni L, Pantazis A, Pelliccia A, Marra MP, Pilichou K, Platonov PGA, Protonotarios A, Rampazzo A, Saffitz JE, Saguner AM, Schmied C, Sharma S, Tandri H, Te Riele ASJM, Thiene G, Tsatsopoulou A, Zareba W, Zorzi A, Wichter T, Marcus FI, Calkins H (2020) International Experts, Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: evaluation of the current diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis. Eur Heart J 41(14):1414–1429PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Gasperetti A, James CA, Cerrone M, Delmar M, Calkins H, Duru F (2021) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sports activity: from molecular pathways in diseased hearts to new insights into the athletic heart mimicry. Eur Heart J 42(13):1231–1243PubMed Gasperetti A, James CA, Cerrone M, Delmar M, Calkins H, Duru F (2021) Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy and sports activity: from molecular pathways in diseased hearts to new insights into the athletic heart mimicry. Eur Heart J 42(13):1231–1243PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Bhonsale A, James CA, Tichnell C, Murray B, Gagarin D, Philips B, Dalal D, Tedford R, Russell SD, Abraham T, Tandri H, Judge DP, Calkins H (2011) Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy undergoing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:1485–1496PubMed Bhonsale A, James CA, Tichnell C, Murray B, Gagarin D, Philips B, Dalal D, Tedford R, Russell SD, Abraham T, Tandri H, Judge DP, Calkins H (2011) Incidence and predictors of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy undergoing implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:1485–1496PubMed

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