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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

22. Orgasmusstörungen (Ejaculatio praecox und verzögerte Ejakulation)

verfasst von : Christian Neuhof, Uwe Hartmann

Erschienen in: Sexualmedizin für die Praxis

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die vorzeitige (EP) und verzögerte (VE) Ejakulation stellen hinsichtlich der Ejakulationslatenzzeit extreme Pole eines Verteilungskontinuums und die quantitativ bedeutendsten Orgasmusstörungen dar. Darüber hinaus zählen unter anderem noch einige seltenere Störungsbilder wie der anhedonische Orgasmus (EWO – Ejaculation without orgasm) und das Post-orgasmic illness syndrome (POIS) zu dieser Störungsgruppe. Verglichen mit der erworbenen sekundären EP sehen wir die lebenslange primäre Erscheinungsform der EP in der Praxis häufiger, während bei der VE die erworbenen sekundären Subtypen häufiger Konsultationsanlass sind. EP und VE sind für die Betroffenen mit einem hohen Leidensdruck verbunden und haben destruktiven Einfluss auf die Paarbeziehung. Gemeinsam ist beiden Ejakulationsstörungen, dass die Ätiologie am ehesten multifaktoriell und in vielen Aspekten noch unklar ist, wobei allerdings bei der EP deutlichere Hinweise zur Genese dahingehend vorhanden sind, dass eine Dysbalance im serotonergen System gemeinsam mit einer Koordinationsstörung des autonomen Nervensystems in Form einer Neigung zu allgemeiner sympathikotoner Überaktivierung und -erregung (mit-)verursachend ist. EP und VE führen seit Langem ein sexualmedizinisches Schattendasein, aus dem die vorzeitige Ejakulation in den letzten Jahren allerdings durch die Entwicklung neuer oraler und topischer medikamentöser Therapieoptionen, deren Effektivität jedoch nicht an die der bei der ED zur Verfügung stehenden Pharmaka heranreicht, ein wenig herausgetreten ist. Daher haben bei vorzeitiger und verzögerter Ejakulation psychoedukatorische und sexualtherapeutische Interventionen sowie Erfahrungsübungen im Einzel- oder Paarsetting mit guten Erfolgsaussichten einen hohen Stellenwert.
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Zurück zum Zitat Rowland DL, Keeney C, Slob A (2004) Sexual response in men with inhibited or retarded ejaculation. Int J Impot Res 16(3):270–274PubMedCrossRef Rowland DL, Keeney C, Slob A (2004) Sexual response in men with inhibited or retarded ejaculation. Int J Impot Res 16(3):270–274PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowland DL, McMahon CG, Abdo C, Chen J, Jannini E, Waldinger MD, Ahn TY (2010) Disorders of orgasm and ejaculation in men. J Sex Med 7(4 Pt 2):1668–1686PubMedCrossRef Rowland DL, McMahon CG, Abdo C, Chen J, Jannini E, Waldinger MD, Ahn TY (2010) Disorders of orgasm and ejaculation in men. J Sex Med 7(4 Pt 2):1668–1686PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowland DL, Cote-Leger P (2020) Moving toward empirically based standardization in the diagnosis of delayed ejaculation. J Sex Med 17:1896–1902PubMedCrossRef Rowland DL, Cote-Leger P (2020) Moving toward empirically based standardization in the diagnosis of delayed ejaculation. J Sex Med 17:1896–1902PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sadowski DJ, Butcher MJ, Köhler TS (2016) A review of pathophysiology and management options for delayed ejaculation. Sex Med Rev 4(2):167–176PubMedCrossRef Sadowski DJ, Butcher MJ, Köhler TS (2016) A review of pathophysiology and management options for delayed ejaculation. Sex Med Rev 4(2):167–176PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Soler JM, Previnaire JG, Plante P, Denys P, Chartier-Kastler E (2008) Midodrine improves orgasm in spinal cord-injured men: the effects of autonomic stimulation. J Sex Med 5:2935–2941PubMedCrossRef Soler JM, Previnaire JG, Plante P, Denys P, Chartier-Kastler E (2008) Midodrine improves orgasm in spinal cord-injured men: the effects of autonomic stimulation. J Sex Med 5:2935–2941PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tue Nguyen HMT, Bala A, Gabrielson AT, Hellstrom WJG (2018) Post-orgasmic illness syndrome: a review. Sex Med Rev 6:11–15CrossRef Tue Nguyen HMT, Bala A, Gabrielson AT, Hellstrom WJG (2018) Post-orgasmic illness syndrome: a review. Sex Med Rev 6:11–15CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH (2005) Retarded ejaculation in men: an overview of psychological and neurobiological insights. World J Urol 23(2):76–81PubMedCrossRef Waldinger MD, Schweitzer DH (2005) Retarded ejaculation in men: an overview of psychological and neurobiological insights. World J Urol 23(2):76–81PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waldinger MD, Quinn P, Dilleen M, Mundayat R, Schweitzer DH, Boolell M (2005) Ejaculation disorders: a multinational population survey of intravaginal ejaculation latency time. J Sex Med 2:492–497PubMedCrossRef Waldinger MD, Quinn P, Dilleen M, Mundayat R, Schweitzer DH, Boolell M (2005) Ejaculation disorders: a multinational population survey of intravaginal ejaculation latency time. J Sex Med 2:492–497PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Orgasmusstörungen (Ejaculatio praecox und verzögerte Ejakulation)
verfasst von
Christian Neuhof
Uwe Hartmann
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62512-5_22

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