Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Herz 8/2017

25.09.2017 | CME

Kardiogener Schock

Aktuelle Evidenz

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. med. H. Thiele

Erschienen in: Herz | Ausgabe 8/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag werden die Pathophysiologie, die Inzidenz, das Überleben und die Behandlungsoptionen von Patienten mit kardiogenem Schock im Rahmen eines akuten Myokardinfarkts dargelegt. Die Schockspirale aus Blutdruckabfall in Folge von Linksherzversagen nach Herzinfarkt, konsekutiver Vasokonstriktion, paradoxer Vasodilatation beim SIRS („systemic inflammation response syndrome“) ist ein Circulus vitiosus, wenn er nicht unterbrochen wird. In der Therapie wird deshalb ein wesentliches Augenmerk auf die Evidenz in randomisierten Studien und die derzeitigen Leitlinienempfehlungen gelegt. Hier wird die Frage der „culprit lesion“ vs. „komplette Revaskularisation“ noch unterschiedlich bewertet. Bei der medikamentösen Therapie kommen neben Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS) und Heparin vermehrt Prasugrel oder Ticagrelor zum Einsatz. Bei den Inotropika bleibt Dobutamin erste Wahl, bei den Vasopressoren Noradrenalin. Der Kalzium-Sensitizer Levosimendan hat bei akuter Herzinsuffizienz die in ihn gesetzten Hoffnungen in randomisierten Studien nicht bestätigen können. Die Verwendung der intraaortalen Ballonpumpe (IABP) als mechanische Kreislaufunterstützung wurde auf eine Klasse-III-Empfehlung herabgestuft. Die Verwendung von perkutan implantierbaren mechanischen Kreislaufunterstützungssystemen zeigte wegen der erhöhten Blutungskomplikationen in den wenigen bisher durchgeführten randomisierten Studien keinen Überlebensvorteil, auch nicht im Vergleich zur IABP.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Juilliere Y et al (2016) Fifteen-year trends in the management of cardiogenic shock and associated 1‑year mortality in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: the FAST-MI programme. Eur J Heart Fail 18:1144–1152CrossRefPubMed Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Juilliere Y et al (2016) Fifteen-year trends in the management of cardiogenic shock and associated 1‑year mortality in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: the FAST-MI programme. Eur J Heart Fail 18:1144–1152CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Tabone X et al (2012) Improved outcome of cardiogenic shock at the acute stage of myocardial infarction: a report from the USIK 1995, USIC 2000, and FAST-MI French Nationwide Registries. Eur Heart J 33:2535–2543CrossRefPubMed Aissaoui N, Puymirat E, Tabone X et al (2012) Improved outcome of cardiogenic shock at the acute stage of myocardial infarction: a report from the USIK 1995, USIC 2000, and FAST-MI French Nationwide Registries. Eur Heart J 33:2535–2543CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg RJ, Spencer FA, Gore JM et al (2009) Thirty-year trends (1975 to 2005) in the magnitude of, management of, and hospital death rates associated with cardiogenic shock in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a population-based perspective. Circulation 119:1211–1219CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goldberg RJ, Spencer FA, Gore JM et al (2009) Thirty-year trends (1975 to 2005) in the magnitude of, management of, and hospital death rates associated with cardiogenic shock in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a population-based perspective. Circulation 119:1211–1219CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeger RV, Radovanovic D, Hunziker PR et al (2008) Ten-year incidence and treatment of cardiogenic shock. Ann Intern Med 149:618–626CrossRefPubMed Jeger RV, Radovanovic D, Hunziker PR et al (2008) Ten-year incidence and treatment of cardiogenic shock. Ann Intern Med 149:618–626CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Ohman EM, Desch S et al (2015) Management of cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J 36:1223–1230CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Ohman EM, Desch S et al (2015) Management of cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J 36:1223–1230CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Schuler G (2009) Cardiogenic shock: to pump or not to pump? Eur Heart J 30:389–390CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Schuler G (2009) Cardiogenic shock: to pump or not to pump? Eur Heart J 30:389–390CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Zeymer U, Vogt A, Zahn R et al (2004) Predictors of in-hospital mortality in 1333 patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Eur Heart J 25:322–328CrossRefPubMed Zeymer U, Vogt A, Zahn R et al (2004) Predictors of in-hospital mortality in 1333 patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Eur Heart J 25:322–328CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al (1999) Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 341:625–634CrossRefPubMed Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al (1999) Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 341:625–634CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann F‑J et al (2013) Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Final 12-month results of the randomised IntraAortic Balloon Pump in cardiogenic shock II (IABP-SHOCK II) Trial. Lancet 382:1638–1645CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann F‑J et al (2013) Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Final 12-month results of the randomised IntraAortic Balloon Pump in cardiogenic shock II (IABP-SHOCK II) Trial. Lancet 382:1638–1645CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann F‑J et al (2012) Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 367:1287–1296CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann F‑J et al (2012) Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 367:1287–1296CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Attana P, Lazzeri C, Chiostri M et al (2012) Lactate clearance in cardiogenic shock following ST elevation myocardial infarction: a pilot study. Acute Card Care 14:20–26CrossRefPubMed Attana P, Lazzeri C, Chiostri M et al (2012) Lactate clearance in cardiogenic shock following ST elevation myocardial infarction: a pilot study. Acute Card Care 14:20–26CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW et al (2016) The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). JAMA 315:801–810CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW et al (2016) The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (sepsis-3). JAMA 315:801–810CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD et al (2016) 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 37:2129–2200CrossRefPubMed Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD et al (2016) 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 37:2129–2200CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA et al (2000) Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction – etiologies, management and outcome: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1063–1070CrossRefPubMed Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA et al (2000) Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction – etiologies, management and outcome: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1063–1070CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Allam B, Chatellier G et al (2010) Shock in acute myocardial infarction: the Cape Horn for trials? Eur Heart J 31:1828–1835CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Allam B, Chatellier G et al (2010) Shock in acute myocardial infarction: the Cape Horn for trials? Eur Heart J 31:1828–1835CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Steg PG, James SK, Atar D et al (2012) ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 33:2569–2619CrossRefPubMed Steg PG, James SK, Atar D et al (2012) ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 33:2569–2619CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F et al (2014) 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 35:2541–2619CrossRefPubMed Windecker S, Kolh P, Alfonso F et al (2014) 2014 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization: The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J 35:2541–2619CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al (2006) Early revascularization and long-term survival in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 295:2511–2515CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al (2006) Early revascularization and long-term survival in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 295:2511–2515CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, White HD et al (2001) One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA 285:190–192CrossRefPubMed Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, White HD et al (2001) One-year survival following early revascularization for cardiogenic shock. JAMA 285:190–192CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet J‑P et al (2016) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315CrossRefPubMed Roffi M, Patrono C, Collet J‑P et al (2016) 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Task Force for the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients Presenting without Persistent ST-Segment Elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 37:267–315CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Awad HH, Anderson FA Jr, Gore JM et al (2012) Cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Am Heart J 163:963–971CrossRefPubMed Awad HH, Anderson FA Jr, Gore JM et al (2012) Cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Am Heart J 163:963–971CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’brien SM et al (2008) Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 117:876–885CrossRefPubMed Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’brien SM et al (2008) Clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Circulation 117:876–885CrossRefPubMed
23.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Desch S, Piek JJ et al (2016) Multivessel versus culprit lesion only percutaneous revascularization plus potential staged revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: design and rationale of CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. Am Heart J 172:160–169CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Desch S, Piek JJ et al (2016) Multivessel versus culprit lesion only percutaneous revascularization plus potential staged revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: design and rationale of CULPRIT-SHOCK trial. Am Heart J 172:160–169CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Valgimigli M, Gagnor A, Calabro P et al (2015) Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 385:2465–2476CrossRefPubMed Valgimigli M, Gagnor A, Calabro P et al (2015) Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 385:2465–2476CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jolly SS, Yusuf S, Cairns J et al (2011) Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial. Lancet 377:1409–1420CrossRefPubMed Jolly SS, Yusuf S, Cairns J et al (2011) Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial. Lancet 377:1409–1420CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Romagnoli E, Biondi-Zoccai G, Sciahbasi A et al (2012) Radial versus femoral randomized investigation in ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: the RIFLE-STEACS (Radial Versus Femoral Randomized Investigation in ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:2481–2489CrossRefPubMed Romagnoli E, Biondi-Zoccai G, Sciahbasi A et al (2012) Radial versus femoral randomized investigation in ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: the RIFLE-STEACS (Radial Versus Femoral Randomized Investigation in ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:2481–2489CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Pancholy SB, Joshi P, Shah S et al (2015) Effect of vascular access site choice on radiation exposure during coronary angiography: the REVERE trial (randomized evaluation of vascular entry site and radiation exposure). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 8:1189–1196CrossRefPubMed Pancholy SB, Joshi P, Shah S et al (2015) Effect of vascular access site choice on radiation exposure during coronary angiography: the REVERE trial (randomized evaluation of vascular entry site and radiation exposure). JACC Cardiovasc Interv 8:1189–1196CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Orban M, Limbourg T, Neumann F‑J et al (2016) ADP receptor antagonists in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a post hoc IABP-SHOCK II trial subgroup analysis. EuroIntervention 12:e1395–e1403CrossRefPubMed Orban M, Limbourg T, Neumann F‑J et al (2016) ADP receptor antagonists in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a post hoc IABP-SHOCK II trial subgroup analysis. EuroIntervention 12:e1395–e1403CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Tousek P, Rokyta R, Tesarova J et al (2011) Routine upfront abciximab versus standard periprocedural therapy in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiogenic shock: The PRAGUE-7 Study. An open randomized multicentre study. Acute Card Care 13:116–122CrossRefPubMed Tousek P, Rokyta R, Tesarova J et al (2011) Routine upfront abciximab versus standard periprocedural therapy in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for cardiogenic shock: The PRAGUE-7 Study. An open randomized multicentre study. Acute Card Care 13:116–122CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Werdan K, Ruß M, Buerke M et al (2012) Cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction: diagnosis, monitoring and treatment – a German-Austrian S3 Guideline. Dtsch Arztebl Int 109:343–351PubMedPubMedCentral Werdan K, Ruß M, Buerke M et al (2012) Cardiogenic shock due to myocardial infarction: diagnosis, monitoring and treatment – a German-Austrian S3 Guideline. Dtsch Arztebl Int 109:343–351PubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J et al (2010) Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 362:779–789CrossRefPubMed De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J et al (2010) Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med 362:779–789CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy B, Perez P, Perny J et al (2011) Comparison of norepinephrine-dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and organ function variables in cardiogenic shock. A prospective, randomized pilot study. Crit Care Med 39:450–455CrossRefPubMed Levy B, Perez P, Perny J et al (2011) Comparison of norepinephrine-dobutamine to epinephrine for hemodynamics, lactate metabolism, and organ function variables in cardiogenic shock. A prospective, randomized pilot study. Crit Care Med 39:450–455CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mebazaa A, Nieminen MS, Packer M et al (2007) Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure. The SURVIVE Randomized Trial. JAMA 297:1883–1891CrossRefPubMed Mebazaa A, Nieminen MS, Packer M et al (2007) Levosimendan vs dobutamine for patients with acute decompensated heart failure. The SURVIVE Randomized Trial. JAMA 297:1883–1891CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon AC, Perkins GD, Singer M et al (2016) Levosimendan for the prevention of acute organ dysfunction in sepsis. N Engl J Med 375:1638–1648CrossRefPubMed Gordon AC, Perkins GD, Singer M et al (2016) Levosimendan for the prevention of acute organ dysfunction in sepsis. N Engl J Med 375:1638–1648CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G et al (2017) Levosimendan for hemodynamic support after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2021–2031CrossRefPubMed Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G et al (2017) Levosimendan for hemodynamic support after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2021–2031CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta RH, Leimberger JD, Van Diepen S et al (2017) Levosimendan in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2032–2042CrossRefPubMed Mehta RH, Leimberger JD, Van Diepen S et al (2017) Levosimendan in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2032–2042CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Kantrowitz A, Tjonneland S, Freed PS et al (1968) Initial clinical experience with intraaortic balloon pumping in cardiogenic shock. JAMA 203:113–118CrossRefPubMed Kantrowitz A, Tjonneland S, Freed PS et al (1968) Initial clinical experience with intraaortic balloon pumping in cardiogenic shock. JAMA 203:113–118CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Sjauw KD, Engstrom AE, Vis MM et al (2009) A systematic review and meta-analysis of intra aortic balloon pump therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: should we change the guidelines? Eur Heart J 30:459–468CrossRefPubMed Sjauw KD, Engstrom AE, Vis MM et al (2009) A systematic review and meta-analysis of intra aortic balloon pump therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: should we change the guidelines? Eur Heart J 30:459–468CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Burkhoff D, Cohen H, Brunckhorst C et al (2006) A randomized multicenter clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TandemHeart percutaneous ventricular assist device versus conventional therapy with intraaortic balloon pumping for treatment of cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 152:469.e461–469.e468CrossRef Burkhoff D, Cohen H, Brunckhorst C et al (2006) A randomized multicenter clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TandemHeart percutaneous ventricular assist device versus conventional therapy with intraaortic balloon pumping for treatment of cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 152:469.e461–469.e468CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouweneel DM, Eriksen E, Sjauw KD et al (2017) Impella CP versus intra-aortic balloon pump support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. The IMPRESS in Severe Shock trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 69:278–287CrossRefPubMed Ouweneel DM, Eriksen E, Sjauw KD et al (2017) Impella CP versus intra-aortic balloon pump support in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. The IMPRESS in Severe Shock trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 69:278–287CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Seyfarth M, Sibbing D, Bauer I et al (2008) A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a percutaneous left ventricular assist device versus intra-aortic balloon pumping for treatment of cardiogenic shock caused by myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:1584–1588CrossRefPubMed Seyfarth M, Sibbing D, Bauer I et al (2008) A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a percutaneous left ventricular assist device versus intra-aortic balloon pumping for treatment of cardiogenic shock caused by myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 52:1584–1588CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Thiele H, Sick P, Boudriot E et al (2005) Randomized comparison of intraaortic balloon support versus a percutaneous left ventricular assist device in patients with revascularized acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J 26:1276–1283CrossRefPubMed Thiele H, Sick P, Boudriot E et al (2005) Randomized comparison of intraaortic balloon support versus a percutaneous left ventricular assist device in patients with revascularized acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. Eur Heart J 26:1276–1283CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Poess J, Köster J, Fuernau G et al (2017) Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 69:1913–1920CrossRef Poess J, Köster J, Fuernau G et al (2017) Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 69:1913–1920CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouweneel DM, Schotborgh JV, Limpens J et al (2016) Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:1922–1934CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ouweneel DM, Schotborgh JV, Limpens J et al (2016) Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:1922–1934CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Beurtheret S, Mordant P, Paoletti X et al (2013) Emergency circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock patients in remote institutions: a pilot study (the cardiac-RESCUE program). Eur Heart J 34:112–120CrossRefPubMed Beurtheret S, Mordant P, Paoletti X et al (2013) Emergency circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock patients in remote institutions: a pilot study (the cardiac-RESCUE program). Eur Heart J 34:112–120CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat De Waha S, Fuernau G, Desch S et al (2016) Long-term prognosis after extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiogenic shock: results from a real-world cohort. EuroIntervention 11:1363–1371CrossRefPubMed De Waha S, Fuernau G, Desch S et al (2016) Long-term prognosis after extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiogenic shock: results from a real-world cohort. EuroIntervention 11:1363–1371CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat De Waha S, Graf T, Desch S et al (2017) Outcome of elderly undergoing extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiogenic shock. Clin Res Cardiol 106:379–385CrossRefPubMed De Waha S, Graf T, Desch S et al (2017) Outcome of elderly undergoing extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiogenic shock. Clin Res Cardiol 106:379–385CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Kardiogener Schock
Aktuelle Evidenz
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. med. H. Thiele
Publikationsdatum
25.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Herz / Ausgabe 8/2017
Print ISSN: 0340-9937
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-6692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-017-4619-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2017

Herz 8/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Screening-Mammografie offenbart erhöhtes Herz-Kreislauf-Risiko

26.04.2024 Mammografie Nachrichten

Routinemäßige Mammografien helfen, Brustkrebs frühzeitig zu erkennen. Anhand der Röntgenuntersuchung lassen sich aber auch kardiovaskuläre Risikopatientinnen identifizieren. Als zuverlässiger Anhaltspunkt gilt die Verkalkung der Brustarterien.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Adipositas-Medikament auch gegen Schlafapnoe wirksam

24.04.2024 Adipositas Nachrichten

Der als Antidiabetikum sowie zum Gewichtsmanagement zugelassene Wirkstoff Tirzepatid hat in Studien bei adipösen Patienten auch schlafbezogene Atmungsstörungen deutlich reduziert, informiert der Hersteller in einer Vorab-Meldung zum Studienausgang.

Update Kardiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.