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Ophthalmology and Therapy OnlineFirst articles

Open Access 18.05.2024 | COMMENTARY

Sustained Release Therapies with the Prostaglandin Analogues Intracameral Implants

The travoprost intracameral implant was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for sustained release medical treatment of open-angle glaucoma in the USA. The approval represents a substantial and progressive step forward in the …

verfasst von:
Abdelrahman M. Elhusseiny, Ahmad A. Aref

Open Access 17.05.2024 | CASE REPORT

Improvement in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Following Multiwavelength Photobiomodulation Treatment – Case Report

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is an ocular condition characterized by serous detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and venous congestion of choroidal outflow and fluid buildup/leakage. Visual disturbances include blurred …

verfasst von:
Arun Sachdev

Open Access 16.05.2024 | COMMENTARY

Perspectives and Update on the Global Shortage of Verteporfin (Visudyne®)

An ongoing global shortage of verteporfin (Visudyne®) limits the treatment possibilities for several chorioretinal diseases, including central serous chorioretinopathy, choroidal hemangioma, and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. Verteporfin is …

verfasst von:
Marc J. Sirks, Yousif Subhi, Noa Rosenberg, Carla E. M. Hollak, Camiel J. F. Boon, Roselie M. H. Diederen, Suzanne Yzer, Jeannette Ossewaarde-van Norel, Yvonne de Jong-Hesse, Reinier O. Schlingemann, Rob J. Moss, Elon H. C. van Dijk

Open Access 14.05.2024 | BRIEF REPORT

A Predictive Model for Graft Failure in Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Penetrating Keratoplasty Among Chinese Patients: A 2-Year Study

Penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) stands as a cornerstone in the treatment of various corneal diseases and has undergone significant evolution over the years [ 1 ]. The integration of femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty (Fs-PKP) marks …

verfasst von:
Junxin Ma, Xueqian Cao, Yang Liu, Jin Huang, Yuting Gong, Xinyu Pan, Zhongguo Li, Linnong Wang

Open Access 14.05.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Assessment of OCT-Based Macular Curvature and Its Relationship with Macular Microvasculature in Children with Anisomyopia

Myopia has witnessed a significant global increase in prevalence among children and adolescents [ 1 , 2 ]. Extensive evidence has confirmed that myopic eyes change from generally oblate or spherical shape to a prolate ellipsoid [ 3 – 6 ]. In this …

verfasst von:
Yue Wu, Xin Liu, Yuying Liu, Wenzhe Qian, Liandi Huang, Yixiang Wu, Xuetong Wang, Ying Yuan, Bilian Ke

Open Access 11.05.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Accuracy of 20 Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas in Medium-Long Eyes

Sir Nicolas Harold Lloyd Ridley was the first person to successfully implant an intraocular lens (IOL) on November 29, 1949, at St Thomas’ Hospital in London. However, the patient obtained refractive error of − 18.0 D sphere and − 6.0 D cylinder [ …

verfasst von:
Wiktor Stopyra, Oleksiy Voytsekhivskyy, Andrzej Grzybowski

Open Access 11.05.2024 | REVIEW

A Beginner’s Guide to Artificial Intelligence for Ophthalmologists

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology has promoted the development of the discipline, offering opportunities for enhancing diagnostic accuracy, patient care, and treatment outcomes. This paper aims to provide a …

verfasst von:
Daohuan Kang, Hongkang Wu, Lu Yuan, Yu Shi, Kai Jin, Andrzej Grzybowski

Open Access 07.05.2024 | REVIEW

Myopia Control: Are We Ready for an Evidence Based Approach?

Myopia is a refractive error that results from irreversible axial elongation [ 1 , 2 ], which subsequently can be associated with a higher risk of complications in adulthood, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataract, and myopic macular …

verfasst von:
Leila Sara Eppenberger, Andrzej Grzybowski, Leopold Schmetterer, Marcus Ang

Open Access 06.05.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Evaluation of Patient Experiences with PocDoc, a Web-Based Eye Screening Tool

This article is published with digital features, including a video as supplementary material, to facilitate understanding of the article. To view digital features for this article, go to https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25488142 .

verfasst von:
Daniel Chin, Joewee Boon, William Rojas-Carabali, Shannon Choo, Carlos Cifuentes-González, Rupesh Agrawal

Open Access 05.05.2024 | COMMENTARY

Home Optical Coherence Tomography Monitoring for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Transformative Technology or Cool Toy?

The pending introduction of home-based optical coherence tomography (OCT) in managing neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) has sparked interesting debates. Advocates assert that home-based OCT will revolutionize care of patients …

verfasst von:
Ethan T. Willis, Judy E. Kim, Eric W. Schneider

Open Access 02.05.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Ophthalmology Residents’ Experience in Cataract Surgery: Preoperative Risk Factors, Intraoperative Complications, and Surgical Outcomes

More than 20 million cataract surgeries are performed annually worldwide [ 1 – 3 ]. While generally safe, serious complications can arise, prompting ongoing efforts to increase the safety of this procedure and enhance surgical outcomes [ 4 ]. The …

verfasst von:
Yaacov Cnaany, Ayelet Goldstein, Itay Lavy, Michael Halpert, Itay Chowers, Hadas Ben-Eli

Open Access 30.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

The Protective Effect of Rho-Associated Kinase Inhibitor Eye Drops (Ripasudil) on Corneal Endothelial Cells After Cataract Surgery: A Prospective Comparative Study

Cataract surgery is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures worldwide, and it has proven to be cost-effective [ 1 , 2 ]. This procedure is known to improve patients’ quality of life, and with ongoing technological advancements, it …

verfasst von:
Majed Alkharashi, Mohammed M. Abusayf, Wael Otaif, Abdullah Alkharashi

Open Access 27.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Fluocinolone Acetonide Intravitreal (FAI) Implant for Chronic Noninfectious Uveitis Affecting the Posterior Segment of the Eye (NIU-PS) in China

Uveitis is a heterogeneous group of intraocular inflammatory diseases affecting the uvea, retina, retinal blood vessels, and vitreous body [ 1 ]. The prevalence of uveitis in China is estimated to be 152 per 100,000 people [ 2 ], higher than that …

verfasst von:
Xin Mao, Zhanjing Dai, Jing Yang, Yuhang Wu, Fan Xie, Yun Lu, Jie Yu, Feng Chang, Yuqiong Lu

Open Access 25.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Understanding Perspectives on Presbyopia and Use of Pilocarpine HCl 1.25% Twice Daily from Participants of the Phase 3 VIRGO Study

Presbyopia results from age-related changes of the crystalline lens and, as a consequence, an inevitable, progressive decline in near vision that usually begins to manifest itself at age 40 years [ 1 – 3 ]. Per findings from the Global Burden of …

verfasst von:
Brian M. Shafer, Selina R. McGee, Cristos Ifantides, Blake K. Williamson, Shane Kannarr, Julie Whyte, Zuoyi Zhang, Travis Yanke, Scott Schachter

Open Access 25.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Effect of Long-Acting Diquafosol Sodium on Astigmatism Measurement Repeatability in Preoperative Cataract Cases with Dry Eyes: A Multicenter Prospective Study

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in patient expectations regarding the accuracy of refractive results following cataract operations [ 1 – 4 ]. Irrespective of the type of intraocular lens (IOL) used, patients today seek not only …

verfasst von:
Takeshi Teshigawara, Miki Akaishi, Yuki Mizuki, Masaki Takeuchi, Seiichiro Hata, Akira Meguro, Nobuhisa Mizuki

Open Access 25.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Predictability of Existing IOL Formulas After Cataract Surgery in Patients with a Previous History of Radial Keratotomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Literature Review

During the 1970s and 1980s, radial keratotomy (RK), a refractive surgical procedure that involves making radial incisions in the cornea, emerged as a widely adopted surgical solution for myopia and astigmatism [ 1 ]. However, the refractive results …

verfasst von:
Majid Moshirfar, Ronald A. Sperry, Amal W. Altaf, Isabella M. Stoakes, Phillip C. Hoopes

Open Access 25.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Varenicline Solution Nasal Spray for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease Following LASIK

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial and often chronic condition that significantly affects productivity and quality of life [ 1 , 2 ]. Its complexity is highlighted in its recent definition: “a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface …

verfasst von:
Tanner J. Ferguson, Brooke Messer, Nicholas Risbrudt, Seth Stofferahn, Michael Greenwood

Open Access 20.04.2024 | ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Reveals Ethnic Disparities in Cataract Detection and Treatment

Based in the heart of central Europe, Austria has always been a multiethnic society, shaped by historic events from the Roman Empire, the following Migration Period, to the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy, with over nine different ethnic groups.

verfasst von:
Christoph Palme, Franziska Sofia Hafner, Lena Hafner, Theodor Peter Peifer, Anna Lena Huber, Bernhard Steger

Open Access 18.04.2024 | LETTER

A Letter to the Editor Regarding “The Use of ChatGPT to Assist in Diagnosing Glaucoma Based on Clinical Case Reports”

verfasst von:
Antonio Yaghy, Jacqueline R. Porteny

Open Access 18.04.2024 | LETTER

A Response to: Letter to the Editor Regarding “The Use of ChatGPT to Assist in Diagnosing Glaucoma Based on Clinical Case Reports.”

verfasst von:
Mohammad Delsoz, Hina Raja, Yeganeh Madadi, Anthony A. Tang, Barbara M. Wirostko, Malik Y. Kahook, Siamak Yousefi