Introduction
Methods
Study setting and data source
Study sample
Mental health symptoms
Measures
Exposure variables of interest
Individual-level factors
Outcome variable of interest
Formulation of the hypothesized model
Statistical analysis
Results
Participant characteristics
Participant characteristics | Weighted % |
---|---|
Age | |
18 to 24 | 17.3 |
25 to 34 | 25.4 |
35 to 44 | 20.0 |
45 to 54 | 19.5 |
55 and older | 17.9 |
Men | 47.9 |
Race/ethnicity | |
Non-Hispanic White | 70.9 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 11.3 |
Hispanic | 9.8 |
Other | 7.9 |
Education attainment | |
High school or less than high school | 51.3 |
Marital status | |
Married | 31.9 |
Widowed/Separated/Divorced | 30.8 |
Never married | 37.2 |
Do you currently live alone? | |
No | 82.1 |
Mental health symptoms, mean (SD) | 5.4 (3.1) |
Cigarettes smoked per day, mean (SD) | 13. 4 (28.8) |
Correlation between family or peer views on tobacco use, rules against smoking in the home, family or peer smoking status, and smoking cessation in adults with mental health problems who smoke
Structural equation model fit
Variables included in final model | Estimate | Standard Errors | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Currently do not smoke cigarettes ➞ Use of evidenced-based approaches during a past year’s quit attempt | 0.33 | 0.014 | 0.301 – 0.349 | < 0.001 |
Currently do not smoke cigarettes ➞ Smoking behaviors | 0.36 | 0.014 | 0.334 – 0.381 | < 0.001 |
Use of evidenced-based approaches during a past year’s quit attempt ➞ Intentions to stop smoking | 0.32 | 0.016 | 0.294 – 0.346 | < 0.001 |
Intentions to stop smoking ➞ Family or peer views on tobacco use | 0.19 | 0.016 | 0.163 – 0.217 | < 0.001 |
Family or peer views on tobacco use ➞ Family or peers who smoke | 0.23 | 0.017 | 0.202 – 0.258 | < 0.001 |
Family or peer views on tobacco use ➞ Rules against smoking in the home | 0.16 | 0.017 | 0.132 – 0.188 | < 0.001 |
Family or peer views on tobacco use ➞ Smoking behavior | 0.07 | 0.017 | 0.043 – 0.097 | < 0.01 |
Rules on smoking in the home ➞ Smoking behavior | 0.33 | 0.017 | 0.306 – 0.354 | < 0.001 |
Family or peers who smoke ➞ Smoking behavior | 0.11 | 0.018 | 0.083 – 0.137 | < 0.001 |
Rules on smoking in the home ➞ Family or peers who smoke | 0.13 | 0.017 | 0.103 – 157 | < 0.001 |