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22.04.2024 | Original Article

Dosimetric comparison of advanced radiation techniques for scalp-sparing in low-grade gliomas

verfasst von: Hang Yu, MS, Shuangshuang He, MS, Yisong He, MS, Guyu Dai, MS, Yuchuan Fu, PhD, Xianhu Zeng, PhD, Mengyuan Liu, MS, Ping Ai, MD

Erschienen in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie

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Abstract

Background

Alopecia causes significant distress for patients and negatively impacts quality of life for low-grade glioma (LGG) patients. We aimed to compare and evaluate variations in dose distribution for scalp-sparing in LGG patients with proton therapy and photon therapy, namely intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT), intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and helical tomotherapy (HT).

Methods

This retrospective study utilized a dataset comprising imaging data from 22 patients with LGG who underwent postoperative radiotherapy. Treatment plans were generated for each patient with scalp-optimized (SO) approaches and scalp-non-optimized (SNO) approaches using proton techniques and photons techniques; all plans adhered to the same dose constraint of delivering a total radiation dose of 54.04 Gy to the target volume. All treatment plans were subsequently analyzed.

Results

All the plans generated in this study met the dose constraints for the target volume and OARs. The SO plans resulted in reduced maximum scalp dose (Dmax), mean scalp dose (Dmean), and volume of the scalp receiving 30 Gy (V30) and 40 Gy (V40) compared with SNO plans in all radiation techniques. Among all radiation techniques, the IMPT plans exhibited superior performance compared to other plans for dose homogeneity as for SO plans. Also, IMPT showed lower values for Dmean and Dmax than all photon radiation techniques.

Conclusion

Our study provides evidence that the SO approach is a feasible technique for reducing scalp radiation dose. However, it is imperative to conduct prospective trials to assess the benefits associated with this approach.
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Metadaten
Titel
Dosimetric comparison of advanced radiation techniques for scalp-sparing in low-grade gliomas
verfasst von
Hang Yu, MS
Shuangshuang He, MS
Yisong He, MS
Guyu Dai, MS
Yuchuan Fu, PhD
Xianhu Zeng, PhD
Mengyuan Liu, MS
Ping Ai, MD
Publikationsdatum
22.04.2024
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-024-02229-3

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