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Open Access 06.05.2024 | Correction

Correction: Impact of organised colorectal cancer screening on age-specific population incidences: evidence from a quasi-experimental study in Sweden

verfasst von: Gabriella Chauca Strand, Ulf Strömberg, Anna Forsberg, Carl Bonander

Erschienen in: European Journal of Epidemiology

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The original article can be found online at https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10654-023-01073-6.

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Correction to: European Journal of Epidemiology (2024) 39:87–96 https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10654-023-01073-6

In Table 2 of this article, the footnote was missing and should have read ‘Over the period 2003–2006, data on colon cancers have been complemented from the Cancer Registry due to lack of registration of colon cancers in the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry (SCRCR) over the period’.
Table 2
Descriptive data based on the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry data (2003–2019) on the study population and incident CRC cases in Stockholm–Gotland and the rest of Sweden (control), before and after the introduction of organised screening in Stockholm–Gotland in 2008/2009
 
Stockholm–Gotland
Rest of Sweden (control)
Pre-screening period 2003–2007a
Screening roll-out period 2008–2013
Widespread screening period 2014–2019
Period 2003–2007a
Period 2008–2013
Period 2014–2019
Outcome data
Incident cases, n (rate per 100.000 person-years)
1797 (142.2)
2571 (141.7)
2685 (134.9)
8518 (156.5)
11,562 (153.4)
12,681 (158.3)
Person-years, n
1,263,655
1,814,106
1,990,860
5,441,196
7,535,405
8,012,304
Population characteristics
Educational attainment, %
Pre-secondary, ≤ 9 years
27.5
21.9
17.8
41.5
32.4
25.0
Secondary, > 9 years ≤ 12 years
39.7
40.3
40.1
38.2
42.3
45.3
Post-secondary, > 12 years
30.8
36.3
40.8
19.2
24.2
28.8
Missing
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
Region of birth, %
 Nordic country
88.2
87.1
83.4
94.4
93.8
92.0
 Other western country
3.9
3.2
2.8
1.7
1.6
1.4
 Non-western country
7.9
9.7
13.8
3.9
4.6
6.6
aOver the period 2003–2006, data on colon cancers have been complemented from the Cancer Registry due to lack of registration of colon cancers in the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry (SCRCR) over the period
In Table 3 of this article, the ‘Screening roll-out’ data in the column ‘70–74 years’ was incorrectly published with – 9.03 (− 29.88, 11.81), − 8.83 (− 29.43, 11.77) [0.401] [0.396] and should have been − 15.40 (− 36.28, 5.49) [0.148], − 14.96 (− 35.59, 5.66) [0.155]
Incorrect version:
 
Age groups
60–74 years
60–69 years
70–74 years
Model (1)
Model (2)
Model (1)
Model (2)
Model (1)
Model (2)
Estimated rate difference
 Full period
− 3.48 (− 10.36, 3.40)
− 4.09 (− 10.92, 2.74)
1.43 (− 8.00, 10.87)
2.20 (− 7.66, 12.06)
− 22.56 (− 38.38, − 6.74)
− 20.69 (− 35.39, − 5.99)
[0.321]
[0.240]
[0.766]
[0.662]
[0.005]
[0.006]
 Screening roll-out
2.59 (− 6.75, 11.92)
1.28 (− 7.89, 10.45)
6.90 (− 3.80, 17.61)
6.77 (− 3.52, 17.06)
− 9.03 (− 29.88, 11.81)
− 8.83 (− 29.43, 11.77)
[0.587]
[0.784]
[0.206]
[0.197]
[0.396]
[0.401]
 Widespread screening
− 9.11 (− 18.08, − 0.14)
− 8.96 (− 17.57, − 0.35)
1.67 (− 8.91, 12.25)
2.76 (− 8.71, 14.23)
− 25.40 (− 42.97, − 7.83)
− 22.53 (− 39.67, − 5.39)
[0.047]
[0.041]
[0.757]
[0.637]
[0.005]
[0.010]
 Placebo test, 2006a
0.93 (− 11.90, 13.77)
0.86 (− 11.80, 13.51)
10.55 (− 4.06, 25.16)
10.39 (− 4.24, 25.03)
− 13.87 (− 45.12, 17.39)
− 13.73 (− 44.63, − 17.16)
[0.887]
[0.895]
[0.157]
[0.164]
[0.385]
[0.384]
Rate differences expressed per 100.000 person-years. Confidence intervals (95% CIs) and p values [in brackets] based on cluster-robust bootstrap with 5000 resamples (clustering by region). Estimates reflect the average impact over the full period 2008–2019 and post-intervention phases 2008–2013 and 2014–2019 respectively for the age groups 60–74 years (total study population) and 60–69 years. For the age group 70–74 years; estimates reflect the average impact over the period 2011–2019 (birth cohorts exposed to organised screening entered this age group in 2011, see Supplementary Fig. 1 for details) and post-intervention phases 2011–2013 and 2014–2019 respectively
(1) Difference-in-difference estimations including region and year fixed effects
(2) Difference-in-difference estimations adjusted for age groups (5-year groups), sex, educational attainment (primary, secondary, tertiary), and region of birth (Nordic, non-Western, other Western countries)
aIn-time placebo test by restricting the data to the pre-intervention period and assigning a hypothetical intervention in 2006
Corrected version:
Table 3
Estimated impact of organised screening on incident CRC cases in Stockholm–Gotland using difference-in-difference estimations based on CRC cases identified in the Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry data (2003–2019)
 
Age groups
60–74 years
60–69 years
70–74 years
Model (1)
Model (2)
Model (1)
Model (2)
Model (1)
Model (2)
Estimated rate difference
 Full period
− 3.48 (− 10.36, 3.40)
− 4.09 (− 10.92, 2.74)
1.43 (− 8.00, 10.87)
2.20 (− 7.66, 12.06)
− 22.56 (− 38.38, − 6.74)
− 20.69 (− 35.39, − 5.99)
[0.321]
[0.240]
[0.766]
[0.662]
[0.005]
[0.006]
 Screening roll-out
2.59 (− 6.75, 11.92)
1.28 (− 7.89, 10.45)
6.90 (− 3.80, 17.61)
6.77 (− 3.52, 17.06)
− 15.40 (− 36.28, 5.49)
− 14.96 (− 35.59, 5.66)
[0.587]
[0.784]
[0.206]
[0.197]
[0.148]
[0.155]
 Widespread screening
− 9.11 (− 18.08, − 0.14)
− 8.96 (− 17.57, − 0.35)
1.67 (− 8.91, 12.25)
2.76 (− 8.71, 14.23)
− 25.40 (− 42.97, − 7.83)
− 22.53 (− 39.67, − 5.39)
[0.047]
[0.041]
[0.757]
[0.637]
[0.005]
[0.010]
 Placebo test, 2006a
0.93 (− 11.90, 13.77)
0.86 (− 11.80, 13.51)
10.55 (− 4.06, 25.16)
10.39 (− 4.24, 25.03)
− 13.87 (− 45.12, 17.39)
− 13.73 (− 44.63, − 17.16)
[0.887]
[0.895]
[0.157]
[0.164]
[0.385]
[0.384]
Rate differences expressed per 100.000 person-years. Confidence intervals (95% CIs) and p values [in brackets] based on cluster-robust bootstrap with 5000 resamples (clustering by region). Estimates reflect the average impact over the full period 2008–2019 and post-intervention phases 2008–2013 and 2014–2019 respectively for the age groups 60–74 years (total study population) and 60–69 years. For the age group 70–74 years; estimates reflect the average impact over the period 2011–2019 (birth cohorts exposed to organised screening entered this age group in 2011, see Supplementary Fig. 1 for details) and post-intervention phases 2011–2013 and 2014–2019 respectively
(1) Difference-in-difference estimations including region and year fixed effects
(2) Difference-in-difference estimations adjusted for age groups (5-year groups), sex, educational attainment (primary, secondary, tertiary), and region of birth (Nordic, non-Western, other Western countries)
aIn-time placebo test by restricting the data to the pre-intervention period and assigning a hypothetical intervention in 2006
The original article has been corrected.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0/​.

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Metadaten
Titel
Correction: Impact of organised colorectal cancer screening on age-specific population incidences: evidence from a quasi-experimental study in Sweden
verfasst von
Gabriella Chauca Strand
Ulf Strömberg
Anna Forsberg
Carl Bonander
Publikationsdatum
06.05.2024
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
European Journal of Epidemiology
Print ISSN: 0393-2990
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7284
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-024-01115-7