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31.05.2022 | Original Article

An evaluation of sleep habits and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

verfasst von: Gizem Durcan, Sezgin Sahin, Zehra Koyuncu, Mehmet Yıldız, Elif Hacıvelioglu, Fatih Haslak, Amra Adrovic, Kenan Barut, Aybuke Gunalp, Burak Dogangun, Ozgur Kasapcopur

Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology | Ausgabe 9/2022

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Abstract

Objectives

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease, known for its heterogeneous clinical presentation. Although it is rarer in children, a more severe clinical course can be seen than in adults. It is known that sleep has physiological and developmental importance in children, and there are many studies on sleep quality in adult SLE patients. The aims of this study are to evaluate the sleep habits of children and adolescents with SLE and to compare them with their healthy peers.

Methods

The study included 48 children and adolescents with SLE and 64 healthy peers as a control group. The Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire was used to evaluate the sleep characteristics of children.

Results

The age and gender of the children were similar across groups. The bedtime resistance and night waking scores of SLE patients were significantly higher than those of the control group. Total sleep score was higher in patients with SLE than in the control group, but there was no significant difference (47.13±7.63 vs 44.61±8.17; p=0.051). Similarly, the rate of sleep disorders in the patient group (75%) was higher than that of the control group (61%), though the differences were not statistically significant (p = 0.156). There was no correlation between disease severity and sleep problems.

Conclusion

This research demonstrated that sleep disorders tend to increase in children and adolescents with SLE. Therefore, clinicians should pay attention to sleep disorders during the follow-up sessions of children and adolescents with SLE.

Key Points

• Sleep disorders tend to increase in children and adolescents with SLE.

• Disease severity is not associated with sleep problems.

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Titel: An evaluation of sleep habits and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
verfasst von: Gizem Durcan
Sezgin Sahin
Zehra Koyuncu
Mehmet Yıldız
Elif Hacıvelioglu
Fatih Haslak
Amra Adrovic
Kenan Barut
Aybuke Gunalp
Burak Dogangun
Ozgur Kasapcopur
Publikationsdatum: 31.05.2022
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology / Ausgabe 9/2022
Print ISSN: 0770-3198
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-9949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-022-06225-9

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An evaluation of sleep habits and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus