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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 5/2024

06.02.2024 | Schizophrenie | Leitthema

Management von Therapieresistenzen – therapieresistente Schizophrenie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Elias Wagner, Prof. Dr. Stefan Borgwardt, Prof. Dr. Alkomiet Hasan

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 5/2024

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Zusammenfassung

Trotz enorm hoher Prävalenz und substanzieller Beeinträchtigungen der Betroffenen ist die therapieresistente Schizophrenie (TRS) in der klinischen Forschung im Bereich psychiatrischer Störungsbilder zu wenig erforscht und die Pathophysiologie bisher kaum verstanden. Ein besseres klinisches und pathophysiologisches Verständnis dieser heterogenen und schwer betroffenen Population von Menschen mit persistierenden Symptomen in unterschiedlichen Domänen ist notwendig, um nicht nur frühzeitig intervenieren zu können, sondern auch, um neuartige Therapiestrategien zu entwickeln bzw. individualisierte Therapieangebote machen zu können. In dieser Übersicht werden State-of-the-Art-Kriterien der pharmakologischen TRS, neurobiologische Krankheitsmodelle und prädiktive Faktoren der TRS sowie das Phänomen der Pseudotherapieresistenz und das klinische Management der TRS vorgestellt. Zukünftig ist nicht nur die Verwendung von operationalisierten Kriterien und Definitionen von TRS in longitudinalen Studien und randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien (RCTs) elementar, sondern auch die Verlaufsbeobachtung von Trajektorien mit Integration einer multimodalen longitudinalen Phänotypisierung, aber auch die longitudinale Erhebung von Routinedaten in der akademischen Forschung, wie es im neu geschaffenen Deutschen Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (DZPG) möglich sein wird.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management von Therapieresistenzen – therapieresistente Schizophrenie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Elias Wagner
Prof. Dr. Stefan Borgwardt
Prof. Dr. Alkomiet Hasan
Publikationsdatum
06.02.2024
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 5/2024
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-024-01608-6

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