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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 12/2003

01.12.2003 | Weiterbildung – Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Wundheilung der Hornhaut

Teil II: Therapie von Wundheilungsstörungen

verfasst von: Priv.-Doz. Dr. Dr. P. W. Rieck, U. Pleyer

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 12/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Zur Therapie kornealer Wundheilungsstörungen steht eine Vielzahl medikamentöser und chirurgischer Maßnahmen zur Verfügung. Eine Indikation zur Applikation von Tränenersatzmitteln besteht beim Sicca-Syndrom und hiermit vergesellschafteten Epithelheilungsstörungen sowie nach refraktiver Chirurgie. Neuere Konzepte der pharmakologischen Stimulierung der epithelialen Wundheilung beinhalten die topische Anwendung von autologem Serum und Kollagenlinsen, deren Anwendung durch die BSE-Problematik zurzeit nicht möglich ist. Topisch applizierte Kortikosteroide weisen Wirkungen auf, die bei der Modulation der stromalen Wundheilung genutzt werden. Die pharmakologische Beeinflussung der Endothelheilung ist bisher noch limitiert. Bei nicht ausreichender Wirkung der pharmakologischen Therapie kommen operative Verfahren zum Einsatz. Die Transplantation von Amnionmembran hat einen festen Platz bei der Behandlung konservativ therapierefraktärer epithelialer und stromaler Defekte eingenommen. Die homologe bzw. autologe Limbusstammzelltransplantation wird in verschiedenen operationstechnischen Varianten durchgeführt. Die bisherigen Ergebnisse dieser Operation sind viel versprechend, eine weitere Optimierung der Methodik ist jedoch erforderlich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Wundheilung der Hornhaut
Teil II: Therapie von Wundheilungsstörungen
verfasst von
Priv.-Doz. Dr. Dr. P. W. Rieck
U. Pleyer
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 12/2003
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-003-0950-8

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