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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 5/2005

01.05.2005 | Originalien

Elektrokonvulsionstherapie an der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität München

Entwicklung in den Jahren 1995–2002

verfasst von: Dr. T. C. Baghai, A. Marcuse, H.-J. Möller, R. Rupprecht

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 5/2005

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Elektrokonvulsionstherapie (EKT) stellt noch immer die bislang effektivste somatische Therapie depressiver und schizophrener Erkrankungen dar. Dies betrifft vor allem die derzeitige Hauptindikation pharmakotherapieresistenter Störungsbilder.

Patienten und Methoden

In einer retrospektiven Untersuchung wurden 4803 Behandlungssitzungen bei 445 Patienten ausgewertet. Zielparameter waren Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit der Behandlung sowie neurophysiologische Wirksamkeitsparameter in Abhängigkeit von allgemeinen Behandlungsmodalitäten.

Ergebnisse

Die Entwicklung der letzten 7 Jahre zeigt, dass sich der Bedarf an EKT-Behandlungsplätzen deutlich erhöht hat. Die Zahl der Behandlungen hat sich im Beobachtungszeitraum mehr als verdoppelt, obwohl der Bedarf auch hierdurch nicht vollständig abgedeckt werden konnte. Wie nach neueren wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen zur Verbesserung der Behandlungseffizienz erforderlich, wurden vor allem bei der unilateralen EKT zunehmend höhere Stimulationsenergien eingesetzt. Trotzdem konnte eine rückläufige Rate an unerwünschten kognitiven Wirkungen beobachtet werden. Gemessen an der besseren Verträglichkeit der Behandlung und an prospektiven neurophysiologischen Wirksamkeitsindizes hat sich die Behandlungsqualität in den letzten Jahren erheblich verbessert. Allerdings ist die Behandlungseffizienz auf gleichbleibend hohem Niveau stabil geblieben. Dies ist möglicherweise auf eine stärkere Selektion von Patienten mit einer ausgeprägten Pharmakotherapieresistenz zurückzuführen.

Schlussfolgerung

Die EKT stellt somit nach wie vor eine wichtige Option in der Behandlung pharmakotherapieresistenter depressiver und schizophrener Störungsbilder dar und hat trotz aller Fortschritte in der Psychopharmakotherapie nicht an Bedeutung verloren.
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Metadaten
Titel
Elektrokonvulsionstherapie an der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Universität München
Entwicklung in den Jahren 1995–2002
verfasst von
Dr. T. C. Baghai
A. Marcuse
H.-J. Möller
R. Rupprecht
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2005
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 5/2005
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-004-1813-5

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Der Nervenarzt 5/2005 Zur Ausgabe

Weiterbildung · Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Psychiatrische Epidemiologie und Bevölkerungsmedizin

Mitteilungen der DGPPN

Mitteilungen DGPPN 5/05

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Medizinstudium Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

„Restriktion auf vier Wochen Therapie bei Schlaflosigkeit ist absurd!“

06.05.2024 Insomnie Nachrichten

Chronische Insomnie als eigenständiges Krankheitsbild ernst nehmen und adäquat nach dem aktuellen Forschungsstand behandeln: Das forderte der Schlafmediziner Dr. Dieter Kunz von der Berliner Charité beim Praxis Update.

Endlich: Zi zeigt, mit welchen PVS Praxen zufrieden sind

IT für Ärzte Nachrichten

Darauf haben viele Praxen gewartet: Das Zi hat eine Liste von Praxisverwaltungssystemen veröffentlicht, die von Nutzern positiv bewertet werden. Eine gute Grundlage für wechselwillige Ärzte und Psychotherapeuten.