Abstract
Histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis are the most prevalent systemic mycoses in HIV-infected patients. The authors report a 20-year-old Brazilian HIV-positive woman with concomitant disseminated histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis. In addition, we review the reported cases described in the medical literature.
References
Wadhwa A, Kaur R, Agarwal SK, Jain S, Bhalla P. AIDS-related opportunistic mycoses seen in a tertiary care hospital in north India. J Med Microbiol. 2007;56:1101–6.
Park BJ, Wannemuehler KA, Marston BJ, Govender N, Pappas PG, Chiller TM. Estimation of current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS. 2009;23:525–30.
Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. Epidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;120:123–30.
Bennett JE, Kwon-Chung KJ, Howard DH. Epidemiology differences among serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans. Am J Epidemiol. 1977;105:582–6.
Cunha VS, Zampese MS, Aquino VR, Cestari TF, Goldani LZ. Mucocutaneous manifestations of histoplasmosis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: particular aspects in a Latin American population. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007;32:250–5.
Couppié P, Aznar C, Carme B, Nacher M. American histoplasmosis in developing countries with special focus on patients with HIV: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2006;19:443–9.
Swaminathan S, Imrit K, Green J, Das K. Concomitant disseminated histoplasmosis and cryptococcosis in a person with AIDS. AIDS Read. 2006;16:602–66.
Myers SA, Kamino H. Cutaneous cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis co-infection in a patient with AIDS. J Am Acad Dermatology. 1996;34:898–900.
Ferry T, Ponceau B, Gaultier JB, Piens MA, Biron B, Picot S, Chidiac C, Peyramond D. Disseminated cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis co-infection in a HIV-infected woman in France. J Infect. 2005;51:e173–6.
Ramirez-Ortiz R, Rodriguez J, Soto Z, Rivas M, Rodriguez-Cintron W. Synchronous pulmonary cryptococcosis and histoplasmosis. South Med J. 1997;90:729–32.
Holmes GP, Noble RC. Three fungal infections in a AIDS patient. J Ky Med Assoc. 1986;84:225–6.
Zhuang D, Hage C, De Jesus M, Hackett E, Durkin M, Davis TE, Casadevall A, Wheat LJ. Cryptococcal glucoxylomannan does not exhibit cross-reactivity in the MVista Histoplasma antigen enzyme immunoassay. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008;15:392–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aronis, M.L., dos Santos, R.P. & Goldani, L.Z. Disseminated Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus neoformans Co-Infection in Patients with AIDS. Mycopathologia 172, 233–236 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-011-9422-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-011-9422-x