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Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology OnlineFirst articles

31.05.2024 | Technical Report

Spectrophotometric evaluation of postmortem lividity: a proposal of a model for negroid ethnic race

The interpretation of tanatochronological data is a fundamental aspect of the medico legal diagnosis, because it allows to trace back the interval of death. Traditionally, the evaluation of the hypostasis plays a relevant role in the …

verfasst von:
Mariagrazia Calvano, Francesco Introna, Antonio De Donno

28.05.2024 | Letter to the Editor

Addressing the public health challenge of etomidate misuse in Taiwan: a call for enhanced regulatory and surveillance measures

verfasst von:
Lien-Chung Wei, Hsien-Jane Chiu

Open Access 28.05.2024 | Case Report

A unique case of suicide by crossbow with indirect triggering and cranial injury: forensic issues and literature review

Currently, crossbows are involved in some deaths, including suicides. These are rare events for which an accurate study of the body discovery site and reconstruction of the triggering mechanism of the crossbow represent crucial medicolegal …

verfasst von:
Tambuzzi Stefano, Gentile Guendalina, Primavera Riccardo, Zoja Riccardo

Open Access 28.05.2024 | Case Report

Asbestos exposure determined 357 days after death through autopsy: a report of a multidisciplinary approach

Asbestosis is an interstitial lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers and poses a significant risk to individuals working in construction, shipping, mining, and related industries. In a forensic context, postmortem investigations …

verfasst von:
Giuseppe Davide Albano, Vito Rodolico, Simone Di Franco, Giuseppe Lo Re, Mauro Midiri, Ginevra Malta, Emanuele Cannizzaro, Antonina Argo, Stefania Zerbo

Open Access 28.05.2024 | Case Report

Gastric ischemia as an under-reported cause of death in older people

Acute gastric ischemia is a rare condition due to the rich vascular supply of the stomach. Here we present a case of fatal gastric ischemia associated with bowel ischemia, only diagnosed at autopsy, which was requested for the suspicion of medical …

verfasst von:
Maria Paola Bonasoni, Filippo Pirani, Federica Grimaldi, Paolo Fais, Arianna Giorgetti, Susi Pelotti

25.05.2024 | Original Article

Applications of forensic anthropology methodology: accuracy of virtual face reproductions performed on the Tenchini collection

Facial reproduction validation uses the methodology typical of forensic anthropology to confirm the accuracy of three-dimensional reproductions of faces. Achieving high accuracy in virtual facial reproductions is still under study. In the present …

verfasst von:
Laura Donato, Douglas H Ubelaker, Luigi Tonino Marsella, Valentina Bugelli, Jessika Camatti, Michele Treglia, Rossana Cecchi

22.05.2024 | Case Report

A case of suicide secondary to diethylene glycol intentional ingestion

We aimed to describe a case of acute kidney injury (AKI) with an uncommon case. We described a previously health 24 years old male that presented acute kidney injury associated with neurological and respiratory symptoms. He was initially admitted …

verfasst von:
Stanley de Almeida Araújo, Isabela Stefanon, David Campos Wanderley, Rodrigo Zamprogna, Rafaele Zampier, Ana Cristina Simões-e-Silva

Open Access 18.05.2024 | Review

Suicide by ligature strangulation and/or hanging inside a motor vehicle: a comprehensive review

Suicide by ligature strangulation/hanging inside vehicles is uncommon, and only few cases have been reported in the literature. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of reported cases of suicide by ligature strangulation/hanging …

verfasst von:
Carlo Pietro Campobasso, Mariavictoria De Simone, Antonietta Porzio, Edoardo Mazzini, Anna Carfora, Alessandro Feola

Open Access 11.05.2024 | Case Report

Exception to the Puppe’s rule reloaded and a warning in the interpretation of skull fractures: they run even through recent craniotomy burr holes

A possible “exception” to Puppe’s rule regarding the intersection of skull fractures has been previously addressed due to the observation that skull fractures can pass through old and remodeled craniotomies. In a further case presented herein …

verfasst von:
Alberto Amadasi, Lorenzo Franceschetti, Larissa Amadasi, Lars Oesterhelweg

11.05.2024 | Original Article

Autopsy-based all-cause unnatural mortality during pre-pandemic and pandemic of COVID-19 in Varanasi, India: a retrospective analysis

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant disruptions in healthcare systems worldwide, with Varanasi, India, experiencing profound challenges in managing mortality rates. In order to inform public health initiatives, it is important to …

verfasst von:
Jyotsana Singh, Ambrish Kumar, Surendra Kumar Pandey

Open Access 10.05.2024 | Original Article

Age-related patterns in mandibular third molar eruption: presenting new forensic age assessment reference data from a Chinese population

Valid reference data are essential for reliable forensic age assessment procedures in the living, a fact that extends to the trait of mandibular third molar eruption in dental panoramic radiographs (PAN). The objective of this study was to acquire …

verfasst von:
Maximilian Timme, Jan Viktorov, Laurin Steffens, Adam Streeter, André Karch, Yu-Cheng Guo, Andreas Schmeling

Open Access 07.05.2024 | Original Article

Association of epicardial adipose tissue volume with heart weight in post-mortem cases

Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) deposition has been long associated with heart weight. However, recent research has failed to replicate this association. We aimed to determine the association of EAT volume with heart weight in post-mortem cases …

verfasst von:
Hamish M. Aitken-Buck, Matthew K. Moore, Kyra T. Bingham, Sean Coffey, Rexson D. Tse, Regis R. Lamberts

04.05.2024 | Commentary

Response to “More on ‘The role of restraint in fatal excited delirium’

Following our review of the second commentary from de Boer et al. regarding our 2020 publication in FSMP on excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) [ 1 ], we find that it largely consists of a rehashing of the same misguided and picayune complaints and …

verfasst von:
Michael D. Freeman, Ellen M. F. Strömmer, Wendy M. Leith, Maurice P. Zeegers

04.05.2024 | Commentary

The role of alcohol in infant cosleeping deaths

The well-established epidemiological and neuropathological differences between infants who die alone compared to those in shared sleeping environments indicate that these cohorts have differences. Risk factors in both situations depend on both …

verfasst von:
Roger W. Byard

Open Access 04.05.2024 | Case Report

Identifying and documenting osseous trauma from shark attacks by post mortem CT examination and autopsy

A 15-year-old male was attacked by a large white shark while surfing. CT examination revealed an above-knee amputation of the right lower extremity with stripping of soft tissues from the groin distally. 3-dimensional volume rendering did not show …

verfasst von:
Roger W. Byard, Raj Perumal

02.05.2024 | Commentary

Thymicolymphatic status as a cause of death in eclampsia – forensic history of “unexplained” death

verfasst von:
Dubravko Habek, Jasna Čerkez Habek

Open Access 29.04.2024

Enhanced autopsy triage (EA-Triage) in drug-related deaths: integrating quick toxicological analysis and postmortem computed tomography

The objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of an enhanced autopsy triage (EA-Triage) setup consisting of postmortem computed tomography (PMCT), simulated quick toxicological analysis (sQTA), external examination, and case information in …

verfasst von:
Lea Wold Kisbye, Annika Rickert, Jørgen Bo Hasselstrøm, Charlotte Uggerhøj Andersen, Henriette Askjær Lund, Marianne Cathrine Rohde, Lene Warner Thorup Boel

26.04.2024 | Letter to the Editor

Comentary on: Skin injuries in forensic histopathology: a descriptive study

verfasst von:
Burkhard Madea, Elke Doberentz

23.04.2024 | Case Report

A case of fatal poisoning caused by etomidate: evidence from pathological and toxicological analyses

Etomidate is a nonbarbiturate sedative derived from imidazole. Prolonged and excessive use of etomidate can lead to the suppression of adrenocortical function, myoclonus, and even death. This report describes a rare case of a 47-year-old man who …

verfasst von:
Yinyu Chen, Jiaqi Liu, Tao Song, Xing Zou, Leilei Li, Qianyun Nie, Peng Zhang

23.04.2024 | Original Article

The time-dependent expression of FPR2 and ANXA1 in murine deep vein thrombosis model and its relation to thrombus age

Thrombus age determination in fatal venous thromboembolism cases is an important task for forensic pathologists. In this study, we investigated the time-dependent expressions of formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) and Annexin A1 (ANXA1) in a …

verfasst von:
Jun-Jie Huang, Jia-ying Zhuo, Qian Wang, Yue Sun, Jia-Xin Qi, Juan-Juan Wu, Yu Zhang, Gang Chen, Peng-Fei Jiang, Yan-Yan Fan