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Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie 6/2022

04.04.2022 | Typ-1-Diabetes | CME

Molekulargenetische Diagnostik des Diabetes mellitus

verfasst von: Dr. Harald Grallert, PD Dr. med. Katharina Warncke

Erschienen in: Die Diabetologie | Ausgabe 6/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Diabetes mellitus ist eine durch chronische Hyperglykämie charakterisierte Gruppe von Krankheitsbildern. Während molekulargenetische Analysen zur genauen Diagnose monogener Subtypen bereits weitestgehend Standard sind, ist dieser Ansatz bei polygenen Erkrankungstypen bisher nicht klinisch etabliert. Polygene Risikoscores können aber dazu beitragen, das Risiko einer Entwicklung bestimmter Subtypen und deren Folgeerkrankungen frühzeitig einzuschätzen und potenziell Präventionsmaßnahmen einzuleiten. Vermutlich können sie zudem klassische Risikofaktoren ergänzen und dadurch eine Spezifizierung der Behandlung ermöglichen. Eine tiefgreifende humangenetische Beratung ist in den meisten Fällen essenziell, um den Patienten über Behandlungsmöglichkeiten und Risikoeinschätzungen aufzuklären.
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Metadaten
Titel
Molekulargenetische Diagnostik des Diabetes mellitus
verfasst von
Dr. Harald Grallert
PD Dr. med. Katharina Warncke
Publikationsdatum
04.04.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Diabetologie / Ausgabe 6/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7447
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7455
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11428-022-00876-7

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