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Erschienen in: MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin 6/2016

08.12.2016 | Typ-1-Diabetes

Kurzwirksame Insuline — Neuentwicklungen hin zu mehr Flexibilität für den Patienten

verfasst von: Dr. med. Gerhard W. Schmeisl, Dr. med. Yasmin Kretzschmar

Erschienen in: MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin | Sonderheft 6/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Insulinfreisetzung nach den Mahlzeiten erfolgt unter physiologischen Bedingungen sehr schnell und in adäquaten Konzentrationen. Bei Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes ist dieser Mechanismus gestört und postprandiale Glukoselevel können stark ansteigen. Um den physiologischen Bedingungen nahezukommen und postprandiale Hyperglykämien zu vermeiden, sollten exogen applizierte Insuline bzw. Insulinanaloga möglichst schnell absorbiert werden und in kurzer Zeit maximale Wirkspiegel erreichen.

Methode

Übersichtsarbeit

Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen

Die Verbesserung der pharmakokinetischen und pharmakodynamischen Eigenschaften von Bolusinsulin-Präparaten steht im Fokus neuer Entwicklungsprojekte. Neben neuen pharmazeutischen Formulierungen wurden auch unterschiedliche Applikationsformen und -orte untersucht. Neueste Entwicklungen hin zu noch schneller wirksamen Insulinen können den Patienten neben einer verbesserten postprandialen Blutzuckerkontrolle auch mehr Flexibilität hinsichtlich der Mahlzeitenplanung bieten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Kurzwirksame Insuline — Neuentwicklungen hin zu mehr Flexibilität für den Patienten
verfasst von
Dr. med. Gerhard W. Schmeisl
Dr. med. Yasmin Kretzschmar
Publikationsdatum
08.12.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin / Ausgabe Sonderheft 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1438-3276
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-3560
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-016-9053-8

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