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Erschienen in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 6/2017

24.02.2017 | Society Awards

The 2017 ABJS Nicolas Andry Award: Advancing Personalized Medicine for Clubfoot Through Translational Research

verfasst von: Matthew B. Dobbs, MD, Christina A. Gurnett, MD, PhD

Erschienen in: Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Abstract

Background

Clubfoot is one of the most common pediatric orthopaedic disorders. While the Ponseti method has revolutionized clubfoot treatment, it is not effective for all patients. When the Ponseti method does not correct the foot, patients are at risk for lifelong disability and may require more-extensive surgery.

Questions/Purposes

(1) What genetic and morphologic abnormalities contribute to the development of clubfoot? (2) How can this information be used to devise personalized treatment paradigms for patients with clubfoot?

Methods

Human gene sequencing, molecular genetic engineering of mouse models of clubfoot, MRI of clubfoot, and development of new treatment methods all have been used by our group to understand the biological basis and improve therapy for this group of disorders.

Results

We gained new insight into clubfoot pathogenesis from our discovery that mutations in the PITX1-TBX4-HOXC transcriptional pathway cause familial clubfoot and vertical talus in a small number of families, with the unique lower limb expression of these genes providing an explanation for the lack of upper extremity involvement in these disorders. MRI studies revealed corresponding morphologic abnormalities, including hypomorphic muscle, bone, and vasculature, that are not only associated with these gene mutations, but also are biomarkers for treatment-resistant clubfoot.

Conclusions

Based on an understanding of the underlying biology, we improved treatment methods for neglected and syndromic clubfoot, developed new treatment for congenital vertical talus based on the principles of the Ponseti method, and designed a new dynamic clubfoot brace to improve strength and compliance.
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang TX, Haller G, Lin P, Alvarado DM, Hecht JT, Blanton SH, Stephens Richards B, Rice JP, Dobbs MB, Gurnett CA. Genome-wide association study identifies new disease loci for isolated clubfoot. J Med Genet. 2014;51:334–339.CrossRefPubMed Zhang TX, Haller G, Lin P, Alvarado DM, Hecht JT, Blanton SH, Stephens Richards B, Rice JP, Dobbs MB, Gurnett CA. Genome-wide association study identifies new disease loci for isolated clubfoot. J Med Genet. 2014;51:334–339.CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
The 2017 ABJS Nicolas Andry Award: Advancing Personalized Medicine for Clubfoot Through Translational Research
verfasst von
Matthew B. Dobbs, MD
Christina A. Gurnett, MD, PhD
Publikationsdatum
24.02.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0009-921X
Elektronische ISSN: 1528-1132
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-017-5290-0

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