Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-31T23:16:17.756Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Elderly Offenders

A Study of Age-Related Factors Among Custodially Remanded Prisoners

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Pamela J. Taylor*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry; Bethlem & Maudsley Hospitals
Janet M. Parrott
Affiliation:
Bexley Hospital
*
Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF

Abstract

Among custodially remanded male prisoners from Greater London and its surrounds, in 1979–1980, nearly 3% (63 men) were aged 55 or over, about one-third of these being over 65. More than 40% were detained on theft charges and few for more serious offences, although serious violence was not unknown and nearly one-fifth of those 65 or over were subsequently convicted of non-violent sexual assaults. Like their younger counterparts, less than one-fifth of those aged 55 or over appeared to be first-time offenders. About half of the men of 55 or over had active symptoms of psychiatric disorder on entering the prison and about half had some form of physical disorder, twice the rates for those under 55. Psychosis and alcoholism were the major psychiatric problems; 27% were alcoholics, to the extent of showing withdrawal symptoms on or soon after entering prison. Schizophrenia was less common than the younger age groups, but affective psychosis more so; 37% of the older men had a major functional psychosis. Two-thirds of the 55–64 age group and over three-quarters of the over 65s were without an address; most of both groups were personally isolated.

Type
Annotation
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Epstein, L. J., Mills, C. & Simon, A. (1970) Antisocial behaviour of the elderly. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 11, 3642.Google Scholar
Feinberg, G. (1984) White haired offenders: an emergent social problem. In Elderly Criminals (eds Wilbanks, W. & Kim, P. K. H.). Langham, New York, London: university Press of America.Google Scholar
Fry, L. J. (1984) The implications of diversion for older offenders. In Elderly Criminals (eds Wilbanks, W. & Kim, P. K. H.). Langham, New York, London: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Gibbens, T. C. N., Soothill, K. & Pope, P. (1977) Medical Remands in the Criminal Court, Maudsley Monograph 25. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gibbens, T. C. N., Robertson, G. (1983) A survey of the criminal careers of hospital order patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 362369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Golden, D. (1984) Elderly offenders in jail. In Elderly Criminals (eds Newman, E. S., Newman, D. J. & Gewirtz, M. L.). Cambridge, Mass.: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.Google Scholar
Home Office (1980) Criminal Statistics England and Wales 1979, Cmnd 8098. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Hucker, S. J. & Ben-Aron, M. H. (1984) Psychiatric aspects of crime in old age. In Elderly Criminals (eds Newman, E. S., Newman, D. J. & Gewirtz, M. L.). Cambridge, Mass.: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.Google Scholar
Keller, O. J. & Vedder, C. B. (1968) The crimes that old people commit. The Gerontologist, 8, 4350.Google Scholar
Moberg, P. (1953) Old age and crime. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Political Science, 43, 764776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, E. S. & Newman, D. J. (1984) Public policy implications of elderly crime. In Elderly Criminals (eds Newman, E. S., Newman, D. J. & Gewirtz, M. L.). Cambridge, Mass.: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.Google Scholar
Petrie, W. M., Lawson, E. C. & Hollender, M. H. (1982) Violence in geriatric patients. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 443444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, M. (1968) Cerebral and mental disorders of old age as causes of anti-social behaviour. In CIBA Foundation. The Mentally Abnormal Offender (eds de Reuck, A. U. S. and Porter, R.). London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Shichor, D. (1984) The extent and nature of lawbreaking by the elderly: a review of arrest statistics. In Elderly Criminals (eds Newman, E. S., Newman, D. J. & Gewirtz, M. L.). Cambridge, Mass.: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain.Google Scholar
Taroiff, K. & Sweillam, A. (1979) The relation of age to assaultive behaviour in mental patients. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 30, 709711.Google Scholar
Taylor, P. J. (1985) Motives for offending amongst violent and psychotic men. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 491498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, P. J. & Gunn, J. (1984) Violence and psychosis-1. Risk of violence among psychotic men. British Medical Journal, 288, 19451949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilbanks, W. (1984) The elderly offender: placing the problem in perspective. In Elderly Criminals (eds Wilbanks, W. & Kim, P. K. H.). Langham, New York, London: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Wing, J. & Haley, A. M. (1972) Evaluating a Community Psychiatric Service: The Camberwell Register 1964–J971. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.