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Zysten und Pseudozysten der Haut

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Braun-Falco’s Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie

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Zusammenfassung

Zysten der Haut sind Tumoren oder tumorähnliche Veränderungen, die klinisch oder histologisch einen oder mehrere Hohlräume aufweisen. Echte Zysten sind von einer epithelialen Zystenwand umgeben, Pseudozysten von komprimiertem Bindegewebe oder Granulationsgewebe. Der Zysteninhalt ist von variabler Viskosität und Konsistenz, welche von kalzifiziertem Horn über semisolides bis hin zu flüssigem Material reicht. Entwicklungsbedingte Zysten sind klinisch relativ scharf umschrieben, weisen aber häufig Verbindungen zu tiefer liegenden Strukturen auf. Zystische Tumoren beinhalten ebenfalls zystische Hohlräume, entstehen jedoch primär als solide Tumoren, wie beispielsweise zystische Basalzellkarzinome oder Hidrozystome. In diesem Kapitel werden die wesentlichen Zystentypen vorgestellt.

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Correspondence to Markus Braun-Falco .

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Braun-Falco, M. (2018). Zysten und Pseudozysten der Haut. In: Plewig, G., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco’s Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49544-5_99

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49544-5_99

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