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Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology 1/2021

13.06.2019 | Review

Psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis

verfasst von: Maddalena Sparaco, Luigi Lavorgna, Simona Bonavita

Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by a large spectrum of symptoms, involving all functional systems. Psychiatric symptoms are common in people with MS (pwMS) having an important impact on quality of life and on some features of MS (fatigue, sleep, disability, adherence to disease-modifying drugs). The main psychiatric disturbances in MS are depressive, bipolar, anxiety, schizophrenic and obsessive–compulsive syndromes.

Methods

Literature search for original articles and review in the databases, including PubMed and Scopus from 1959 to 2019.

Results and conclusion

Studies answering the aim of this review were selected and reported. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of psychiatric syndromes (PS) in MS as well as self-report diagnostic scales and radiological correlates of PS in MS are described. Moreover, some radiological studies about primary psychiatric disorders (PD) are reported to underline how gray matter atrophy, white matter abnormalities and corpus callosum involvement in these diseases, as features in common with MS, may explain the more frequent occurrence of PD in MS than in the general population.
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Metadaten
Titel
Psychiatric disorders in multiple sclerosis
verfasst von
Maddalena Sparaco
Luigi Lavorgna
Simona Bonavita
Publikationsdatum
13.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Neurology / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09426-6

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