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Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 6/2020

22.01.2020 | Original

Five-year impact of ICU-acquired neuromuscular complications: a prospective, observational study

verfasst von: Nathalie Van Aerde, Philippe Meersseman, Yves Debaveye, Alexander Wilmer, Jan Gunst, Michael P. Casaer, Frans Bruyninckx, Pieter J. Wouters, Rik Gosselink, Greet Van den Berghe, Greet Hermans

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 6/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

To assess the independent association between ICU-acquired neuromuscular complications and 5-year mortality and morbidity. To explore the optimal threshold of the Medical Research Council (MRC) sum score, assessing weakness, for the prediction of 5-year outcomes.

Methods

Sub-analyses of a prospective, 5-year follow-up study including 883 EPaNIC patients (Early versus Late Parenteral Nutrition in Intensive Care) (Clinicaltrials.gov:NCT00512122), systematically screened in ICU for neuromuscular complications with MRC sum score (‘MRC-cohort’, N = 600), electrophysiology on day 8 ± 1 to quantify compound muscle action potential (‘CMAP-cohort’, N = 689), or both (‘MRC&CMAP-cohort’, N = 415). Associations between ICU-acquired neuromuscular complications and 5-year mortality, hand-grip strength (HGF, %predicted), 6-min-walk distance (6-MWD, %predicted) and physical function of the SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire (PF-SF-36) at 5-years were assessed with Cox regression and linear regression, adjusted for confounders. The optimal threshold for MRC at ICU discharge to predict 5-year outcomes was determined by martingale residual plots (survival) and scatterplots (morbidity).

Results

Both lower MRC sum score at ICU discharge, indicating less strength [HR, per-point-increase: 0.946 (95% CI 0.928–0.968), p = 0.001], and abnormal CMAP, indicating nerve/muscle dysfunction [HR: 1.568 (95% CI 1.165–2.186), p = 0.004], independently associated with increased 5-year mortality. In the MRC&CMAP-cohort, MRC [HR: 0.956 (95% CI 0.934–0.980), p = 0.001] but not CMAP [HR: 1.478 (95% CI 0.875–2.838), p = 0.088] independently associated with 5-year mortality. Among 205 survivors, low MRC independently associated with low HGF [0.866 (95% CI 0.237–1.527), p = 0.004], low 6-MWD [105.1 (95% CI 12.1–212.9), p = 0.043] and low PF-SF-36 [− 0.119 (95% CI − 0.186 to − 0.057), p = 0.002], whereas abnormal CMAP did not correlate with these morbidity endpoints. Exploratory analyses suggested that MRC ≤ 55 best predicted poor long-term morbidity and mortality. Both MRC ≤ 55 and abnormal CMAP independently associated with 5-year mortality.

Conclusions

ICU-acquired neuromuscular complications may impact 5-year morbidity and mortality. MRC sum score, even if slightly reduced, may affect long-term mortality, strength, functional capacity and physical function, whereas abnormal CMAP only related to long-term mortality.
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Metadaten
Titel
Five-year impact of ICU-acquired neuromuscular complications: a prospective, observational study
verfasst von
Nathalie Van Aerde
Philippe Meersseman
Yves Debaveye
Alexander Wilmer
Jan Gunst
Michael P. Casaer
Frans Bruyninckx
Pieter J. Wouters
Rik Gosselink
Greet Van den Berghe
Greet Hermans
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05927-5

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