Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 8/2008

01.08.2008 | ORIGINAL PAPER

The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students

verfasst von: Nuran Bayram, PhD, Nazan Bilgel, MD

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 8/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

The mental health of university students is an area of increasing concern worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of Turkish university students.

Methods

Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42) completed anonymously in the students’ respective classrooms by 1,617 students.

Results

Depression, anxiety and stress levels of moderate severity or above were found in 27.1, 47.1 and 27% of our respondents, respectively. Anxiety and stress scores were higher among female students. First- and second-year students had higher depression, anxiety and stress scores than the others. Students who were satisfied with their education had lower depression, anxiety and stress scores than those who were not satisfied.

Conclusions

The high prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms among university students is alarming. This shows the need for primary and secondary prevention measures, with the development of adequate and appropriate support services for this group.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Adewuya AO, Ola BA, Olutayo OA, Mapayi BM, Oginni OO (2006) Depression amongst Nigerian university students. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Sos Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41:674–678CrossRef Adewuya AO, Ola BA, Olutayo OA, Mapayi BM, Oginni OO (2006) Depression amongst Nigerian university students. Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Sos Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41:674–678CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aktekin M, Karaman T, Senol YY, Erdem S, Erengin H, Akaydin M (2001) Anxiety, depression and stressful life events among medical students: a prospective study in Antalya, Turkey. Med Edu 35:12–17CrossRef Aktekin M, Karaman T, Senol YY, Erdem S, Erengin H, Akaydin M (2001) Anxiety, depression and stressful life events among medical students: a prospective study in Antalya, Turkey. Med Edu 35:12–17CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Antony MM, Bieling PJ, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Swinson RP (1998) Psychometric properties of the 42 item and 21 item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess 10:176–181CrossRef Antony MM, Bieling PJ, Cox BJ, Enns MW, Swinson RP (1998) Psychometric properties of the 42 item and 21 item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychol Assess 10:176–181CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Arnett JJ (2000) Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teen through the twenties. Am Psychol 55(5):469–480PubMedCrossRef Arnett JJ (2000) Emerging adulthood: a theory of development from the late teen through the twenties. Am Psychol 55(5):469–480PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6):1173–1182PubMedCrossRef Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6):1173–1182PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown TA, Chorpita BF, Korotitsch W, Barlow DH (1997) Psychometric properties of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behav Res Ther 35:79–89PubMedCrossRef Brown TA, Chorpita BF, Korotitsch W, Barlow DH (1997) Psychometric properties of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behav Res Ther 35:79–89PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bostanci M, Ozdel O, Oguzhanoglu NK, Ozdel L, Ergin A, Ergin N, Atesci F, Karadag F (2005) Depressive symptomatology among university students in Denizli, Turkey: prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Croat Med J 46(1): 96–100PubMed Bostanci M, Ozdel O, Oguzhanoglu NK, Ozdel L, Ergin A, Ergin N, Atesci F, Karadag F (2005) Depressive symptomatology among university students in Denizli, Turkey: prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Croat Med J 46(1): 96–100PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Crawford JR, Henry JD (2003) The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS): normative data and latent structure in a large non clinical sample. Br J Clin Psycho 42:111–131CrossRef Crawford JR, Henry JD (2003) The depression anxiety stress scales (DASS): normative data and latent structure in a large non clinical sample. Br J Clin Psycho 42:111–131CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B (2005) Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Edu 39:594–604CrossRef Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B (2005) Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Edu 39:594–604CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyrbye NL, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD (2006) Systematic review of depression, anxiety and other indicators of psychological distress among US and Canadian Medical students. Acad Med 81(4):354–373PubMedCrossRef Dyrbye NL, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD (2006) Systematic review of depression, anxiety and other indicators of psychological distress among US and Canadian Medical students. Acad Med 81(4):354–373PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyson R, Renk K (2006) Freshmen adaptation to university life: depressive symptoms, stress and coping. J Clin Psychol 62(10):1231–1244PubMedCrossRef Dyson R, Renk K (2006) Freshmen adaptation to university life: depressive symptoms, stress and coping. J Clin Psychol 62(10):1231–1244PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gjerde PF (1993) Depressive symptoms in young adults: A developmental perspective on gender differences. In: Funder DC, Parke DR, Tomilinson- Keasey CA, Widaman K (eds) Studying lives through time. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, pp 255–288CrossRef Gjerde PF (1993) Depressive symptoms in young adults: A developmental perspective on gender differences. In: Funder DC, Parke DR, Tomilinson- Keasey CA, Widaman K (eds) Studying lives through time. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, pp 255–288CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant K, Marsh P, Syniar G (2002) Gender differences in rates of depression among undergraduates: measurement matters. J Adolesc 25:613–617PubMedCrossRef Grant K, Marsh P, Syniar G (2002) Gender differences in rates of depression among undergraduates: measurement matters. J Adolesc 25:613–617PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hafen M Jr, Reisbig AM, White MB, Rush BR (2006) Predictors of depression and anxiety in first year veterinary students: a preliminary report. J Vet Med Educ 33(3):432–440PubMedCrossRef Hafen M Jr, Reisbig AM, White MB, Rush BR (2006) Predictors of depression and anxiety in first year veterinary students: a preliminary report. J Vet Med Educ 33(3):432–440PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Helmers KF, Danoff D, Steinert Y, Leyton M, Young SN (1997) Stress and depressed mood in medical students, law students and graduate students at McGill University. Acad Med 72(8):708–714PubMedCrossRef Helmers KF, Danoff D, Steinert Y, Leyton M, Young SN (1997) Stress and depressed mood in medical students, law students and graduate students at McGill University. Acad Med 72(8):708–714PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF (1995a) Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Psychology Foundation, Sydney Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF (1995a) Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Psychology Foundation, Sydney
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF (1995b) The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther 33:335–343PubMedCrossRef Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF (1995b) The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther 33:335–343PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nerdrum P, Rustøen T, Rønnestad MH (2006) Student psychological distress: a psychometric study of 1750 Norwegian 1st-year undergraduate students. Scand J Edu Res 50(1):95–109CrossRef Nerdrum P, Rustøen T, Rønnestad MH (2006) Student psychological distress: a psychometric study of 1750 Norwegian 1st-year undergraduate students. Scand J Edu Res 50(1):95–109CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ovuga E, Boardman J, Wasserman D (2006) Undergraduate student mental health at Makerere University, Uganda. World Psychiatry 5(1):51–52PubMed Ovuga E, Boardman J, Wasserman D (2006) Undergraduate student mental health at Makerere University, Uganda. World Psychiatry 5(1):51–52PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Özdemir H, Rezaki M (2007) General health questionnaire-12 for the detection of depression. Turk Psikiyatr Derg 18(1):1–8 Özdemir H, Rezaki M (2007) General health questionnaire-12 for the detection of depression. Turk Psikiyatr Derg 18(1):1–8
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Poch FV, Villar E, Caparros B, Juan J, Cornella M, Perez I (2004) Feelings of hopelessness in a Spanish university population. Descriptive analysis and its relationship to adapting to university, depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39:326–334CrossRef Poch FV, Villar E, Caparros B, Juan J, Cornella M, Perez I (2004) Feelings of hopelessness in a Spanish university population. Descriptive analysis and its relationship to adapting to university, depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 39:326–334CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Meth Ins C 36(4):717–731 Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Meth Ins C 36(4):717–731
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Silverman AB (1999) Major depression in the transition to adulthood: risks and impairments. J Abnorm Psychol 108:500–510PubMedCrossRef Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM, Hauf AM, Wasserman MS, Silverman AB (1999) Major depression in the transition to adulthood: risks and impairments. J Abnorm Psychol 108:500–510PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Stanley N, Manthorpe J (2001) Responding to students’ mental health needs: impermeable systems and diverse users. J Ment Health 10(1):41–52CrossRef Stanley N, Manthorpe J (2001) Responding to students’ mental health needs: impermeable systems and diverse users. J Ment Health 10(1):41–52CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart-Brown S, Evans J, Patterson J, Petersen S, Doll H, Balding J, Regis D (2000) The health of students in institutes of higher education: an important and neglected public health problem? J Public Health Med 22(4):492–499PubMedCrossRef Stewart-Brown S, Evans J, Patterson J, Petersen S, Doll H, Balding J, Regis D (2000) The health of students in institutes of higher education: an important and neglected public health problem? J Public Health Med 22(4):492–499PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Tomoda A, Mori K, Kimura M, Takahashi T, Kitamura T (2000) One year prevalence and incidence of depression among first-year university students in Japan: a preliminary study. Psychiat Clin Neuros 54:583–588CrossRef Tomoda A, Mori K, Kimura M, Takahashi T, Kitamura T (2000) One year prevalence and incidence of depression among first-year university students in Japan: a preliminary study. Psychiat Clin Neuros 54:583–588CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Uncu Y, Bayram N, Bilgel N (2007) Job related affective well-being among primary health care physicians. Eur J Public Health 17(5):514–519PubMedCrossRef Uncu Y, Bayram N, Bilgel N (2007) Job related affective well-being among primary health care physicians. Eur J Public Health 17(5):514–519PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Voelker R (2003) Mounting student depression taxing campus mental health services. JAMA 289:2055–2056PubMedCrossRef Voelker R (2003) Mounting student depression taxing campus mental health services. JAMA 289:2055–2056PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong JGWS, Cheung EPT, Chan KKC, Ma KKM, Tang SW (2006) Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Aus N Z J Psychiat 40(9):777–782CrossRef Wong JGWS, Cheung EPT, Chan KKC, Ma KKM, Tang SW (2006) Web-based survey of depression, anxiety and stress in first-year tertiary education students in Hong Kong. Aus N Z J Psychiat 40(9):777–782CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students
verfasst von
Nuran Bayram, PhD
Nazan Bilgel, MD
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2008
Verlag
D. Steinkopff-Verlag
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 8/2008
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0345-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2008

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 8/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

29.05.2024 Hörstörungen Nachrichten

Hört jemand im Alter schlecht, nimmt das Hirn- und Hippocampusvolumen besonders schnell ab, was auch mit einem beschleunigten kognitiven Abbau einhergeht. Und diese Prozesse scheinen sich unabhängig von der Amyloidablagerung zu ereignen.

So wirken verschiedene Alkoholika auf den Blutdruck

23.05.2024 Störungen durch Alkohol Nachrichten

Je mehr Alkohol Menschen pro Woche trinken, desto mehr steigt ihr Blutdruck, legen Daten aus Dänemark nahe. Ob es dabei auch auf die Art des Alkohols ankommt, wurde ebenfalls untersucht.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.