Zusammenfassung
Das akute Rechtsherzversagen ist mit einer hohen Mortalität verbunden. Das TandemHeart ist eine extrakorporale Zentrifugalpumpe, die zur rechts-, links- und biventrikulären mechanischen Unterstützung zugelassen ist. Im Falle der Rechtsherzinsuffizienz wird der rechte Ventrikel umgangen, indem das Blut über eine perkutane Duallumenkanüle (ProtekDuo) aus dem rechten Vorhof drainiert und in Verbindung mit dem TandemHeart aktiv in die Pulmonalaterie gepumpt wird. Die Implantation der ProtekDuo-Kanüle wird mittels minimalinvasivem Zugang in Seldinger-Technik über die rechtsseitige Vena jugularis interna durchgeführt und erlaubt eine vollständige Mobilisation durch Vermeidung eines Leistengefäßzuganges. Die Indikationen umfassen das akute Rechtsherzversagen im kardiogenen Schock, nach Rechtsherzinfarkt, im Rahmen einer LVAD-Implantation bei bestehender rechtsventrikulärer Insuffizienz bei Lungenarterienembolie sowie im perioperativen Umfeld von Hochrisikotrikuspidalklappenoperationen. Ziel der Unterstützung ist die temporäre Entlastung des rechten Ventrikels, eine ausreichende venöse Drainage und das Aufrechterhalten eines suffizienten pulmonalarterien Blutflusses, wodurch eine unmittelbare Stabilisierung der Kreislaufsituation im akuten Rechtsherzversagen gelingt.
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Oßwald, A., Ruhparwar, A., Schmack, B. (2020). TandemHeart: perkutanes rechtsventrikuläres Assist Device. In: Boeken, U., Assmann, A., Klotz, S., Born, F., Rieth, A., Schmid, C. (eds) Mechanische Unterstützung im akuten Kreislaufversagen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59901-3_8
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