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European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

Erschienen in:

30.09.2023 | Review Article

External auditory exostosis among surfers: a comprehensive and systematic review

verfasst von: Alexandre Vallée

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 2/2024

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Abstract

Objective

External auditive exostosis (EAE), known as surfer’s ear, is a temporal bone outgrowth resulting from ear exposure to cold air and water. This review aims to shed light on the prevalence of EAE among worldwide surfers.

Methods

By a thorough retrieval of the PubMed, we found all original investigations performed on EAE among suffers. The retrieval time was from the construction of the database to December 2022. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) methodology checklist for assessing the quality of cross-sectional/prevalence study was performed.

Results

19 articles were selected involving 2997 surfers on whom 2032 presented EAE. The prevalence of EAE was ranged from 53 to 90% with a mean at 67.8%. 3 investigations were performed from USA, five from UK and Ireland, five from Australia and New Zealand and six from Japan and Europe.

Conclusion

Cold water exposure, combined with wind and prolonged surfing activity, contributes to the development of EAE. Symptoms range from mild discomfort to hearing loss and recurrent infections. Preventive measures, such as raising awareness and promoting the use of ear protection, are crucial. Further research is needed to improve prevention strategies and understand the underlying mechanisms of EAE.

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Titel: External auditory exostosis among surfers: a comprehensive and systematic review
verfasst von: Alexandre Vallée
Publikationsdatum: 30.09.2023
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08258-5

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External auditory exostosis among surfers: a comprehensive and systematic review

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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