Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Lung 3/2009

01.06.2009

Estimating Radiation Risk from Computed Tomography Scanning

verfasst von: Vadim Fayngersh, Michael Passero

Erschienen in: Lung | Ausgabe 3/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Medical imaging is the largest contributor to per capita radiation dose in the United States. A majority of that medical imaging dose can be attributed to the increasing number of computed tomography (CT) procedures performed every year, at last count more than 62 million scans. As a result, increased attention to the possible risks of radiation exposure has entered the popular media and therefore the public at large. This review informs the medical practitioner on the nomenclature, dosimetry, and estimated risk of CT scan radiation exposure, thereby better allowing the clinician to address the risks/benefits of CT scanning and to answer questions concerning risk.
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabin RC (2007) With rise in radiation exposure, experts urge caution on tests. New York Times Rabin RC (2007) With rise in radiation exposure, experts urge caution on tests. New York Times
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Shope TB (1996) Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy. Radiographics 16(5):1195–1199PubMed Shope TB (1996) Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy. Radiographics 16(5):1195–1199PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Huda W (1997) Radiation dosimetry in diagnostic radiology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169(6):1487–1488PubMed Huda W (1997) Radiation dosimetry in diagnostic radiology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169(6):1487–1488PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat UNSCEAR (1993) 1993 REPORT: sources and effects of ionizing radiaiton. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation, New York UNSCEAR (1993) 1993 REPORT: sources and effects of ionizing radiaiton. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Ionizing Radiation, New York
12.
Zurück zum Zitat ICRP (1991) Recommendations of the ICRP—ICRP report 60. In: Annals of ICRP international commission on radiological protection, pp 1–201 ICRP (1991) Recommendations of the ICRP—ICRP report 60. In: Annals of ICRP international commission on radiological protection, pp 1–201
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrimpton PC, Edyvean S (1998) CT scanner dosimetry. Br J Radiol 71(841):1–3PubMed Shrimpton PC, Edyvean S (1998) CT scanner dosimetry. Br J Radiol 71(841):1–3PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Polacin A, Kalender WA, Marchal G (1992) Evaluation of section sensitivity profiles and image noise in spiral CT. Radiology 185(1):29–35PubMed Polacin A, Kalender WA, Marchal G (1992) Evaluation of section sensitivity profiles and image noise in spiral CT. Radiology 185(1):29–35PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects if Atomic Radiation (1993) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UNSCEAR, United Nations United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects if Atomic Radiation (1993) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. UNSCEAR, United Nations
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishizawa K et al (1996) Estimation of the exposure and a risk-benefit analysis for a CT system designed for a lung cancer mass screening unit. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 67(2):101–108 Nishizawa K et al (1996) Estimation of the exposure and a risk-benefit analysis for a CT system designed for a lung cancer mass screening unit. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 67(2):101–108
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nickoloff EL, Alderson PO (2001) Radiation exposures to patients from CT: reality, public perception, and policy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(2):285–287PubMed Nickoloff EL, Alderson PO (2001) Radiation exposures to patients from CT: reality, public perception, and policy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(2):285–287PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Heggie JC (2005) Patient doses in multi-slice CT and the importance of optimisation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 28(2):86–96PubMedCrossRef Heggie JC (2005) Patient doses in multi-slice CT and the importance of optimisation. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 28(2):86–96PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ravenel JG et al (2001) Radiation exposure and image quality in chest CT examinations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(2):279–284PubMed Ravenel JG et al (2001) Radiation exposure and image quality in chest CT examinations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(2):279–284PubMed
35.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Preston DL, Pierce DA, Suyama A, Mabuchi K (2003) Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors report 13: solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950–1997. Radiat Res 160(4):381–407. doi:10.1667/RR3049 PubMedCrossRef Preston DL, Pierce DA, Suyama A, Mabuchi K (2003) Studies of mortality of atomic bomb survivors report 13: solid cancer and noncancer disease mortality: 1950–1997. Radiat Res 160(4):381–407. doi:10.​1667/​RR3049 PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Vrijheid M et al (2007) The 15-Country Collaborative Study of cancer risk among radiation workers in the nuclear industry: design, epidemiological methods and descriptive results. Radiat Res 167(4):361–379. doi:10.1667/RR0554.1 PubMedCrossRef Vrijheid M et al (2007) The 15-Country Collaborative Study of cancer risk among radiation workers in the nuclear industry: design, epidemiological methods and descriptive results. Radiat Res 167(4):361–379. doi:10.​1667/​RR0554.​1 PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardis E, Gilbert ES, Carpenter L, Howe G, Kato I, Armstrong BK, Beral V, Cowper G, Douglas A, Fix J et al (1995) Effects of low doses and low dose rates of external ionizing radiation. Cancer mortality among nuclear industry workers in three countries. Radiat Res 142(2):117–132. doi:10.2307/3579020 Cardis E, Gilbert ES, Carpenter L, Howe G, Kato I, Armstrong BK, Beral V, Cowper G, Douglas A, Fix J et al (1995) Effects of low doses and low dose rates of external ionizing radiation. Cancer mortality among nuclear industry workers in three countries. Radiat Res 142(2):117–132. doi:10.​2307/​3579020
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Travis LB et al (1991) Second cancers following non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer 67:2002–2009PubMedCrossRef Travis LB et al (1991) Second cancers following non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cancer 67:2002–2009PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. BEIR VII—phase 2. 2006, Committee to assess health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. National Research Council Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. BEIR VII—phase 2. 2006, Committee to assess health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. National Research Council
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Amis ES et al (2007) American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. J Am Coll Radiol 4:272–284PubMedCrossRef Amis ES et al (2007) American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. J Am Coll Radiol 4:272–284PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat American College of Radiology (2008) CT accreditation program requirements American College of Radiology (2008) CT accreditation program requirements
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Willis CE, Slovis TL (2005) The ALARA concept in pediatric CR and DR: dose reduction in pediatric radiographic exams a white paper conference executive summary. Radiology 234(2):343–344. doi:10.1148/radiol.2342041831 CrossRef Willis CE, Slovis TL (2005) The ALARA concept in pediatric CR and DR: dose reduction in pediatric radiographic exams a white paper conference executive summary. Radiology 234(2):343–344. doi:10.​1148/​radiol.​2342041831 CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeram E, Brennan PC (2006) Diagnostic reference levels in radiology. Radiol Technol 77(5):373–384PubMed Seeram E, Brennan PC (2006) Diagnostic reference levels in radiology. Radiol Technol 77(5):373–384PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Estimating Radiation Risk from Computed Tomography Scanning
verfasst von
Vadim Fayngersh
Michael Passero
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Lung / Ausgabe 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0341-2040
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1750
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00408-009-9143-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2009

Lung 3/2009 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Costims – das nächste heiße Ding in der Krebstherapie?

28.05.2024 Onkologische Immuntherapie Nachrichten

„Kalte“ Tumoren werden heiß – CD28-kostimulatorische Antikörper sollen dies ermöglichen. Am besten könnten diese in Kombination mit BiTEs und Checkpointhemmern wirken. Erste klinische Studien laufen bereits.

Perioperative Checkpointhemmer-Therapie verbessert NSCLC-Prognose

28.05.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Eine perioperative Therapie mit Nivolumab reduziert das Risiko für Rezidive und Todesfälle bei operablem NSCLC im Vergleich zu einer alleinigen neoadjuvanten Chemotherapie um über 40%. Darauf deuten die Resultate der Phase-3-Studie CheckMate 77T.

Positiver FIT: Die Ursache liegt nicht immer im Dickdarm

27.05.2024 Blut im Stuhl Nachrichten

Immunchemischer Stuhltest positiv, Koloskopie negativ – in solchen Fällen kann die Blutungsquelle auch weiter proximal sitzen. Ein Forschungsteam hat nachgesehen, wie häufig und in welchen Lokalisationen das der Fall ist.

GLP-1-Agonisten können Fortschreiten diabetischer Retinopathie begünstigen

24.05.2024 Diabetische Retinopathie Nachrichten

Möglicherweise hängt es von der Art der Diabetesmedikamente ab, wie hoch das Risiko der Betroffenen ist, dass sich sehkraftgefährdende Komplikationen verschlimmern.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.