Zusammenfassung
Die zwei- und nach Ausschluß segmentaler Kontraktionsstörungen auch die eindimensionale Echokardiographie sind nichtinvasive Untersuchungsmethoden, mit denen sich die linksventrikuläre Funktion feststellen läßt (De Maria et al. 1979; Erbel et al. 1982, 1983). Bei Schrittmacherpatienten sind die Berechnung der Ventrikelgeometrie sowie die Volumenbestimmungen in Systole und Diastole erschwert durch das Auftreten einer z.T. frequenzabhängigen paradoxen Septumbewegung, die in der eindimensionalen Echokardiographie zu einer formalen Unterschätzung des Schlagvolumenindex führt, da der endsystolische Volumenindex seinerseits überschätzt wird (Maisch u. Kochsiek 1983).
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Maisch, B., Ertl, G., Eilles, G., Gerhards, W., Knoblauch, J., Kochsiek, K. (1985). Linksventrikuläre Funktion während VVI- und DVI-Stimulation bei unterschiedlichen Frequenzen: Eine vergleichende Studie zwischen ein- und zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie, „gated single photon emission computerized tomography“ (Gaspect) und Thermodilution. In: Erbel, R., Meyer, J., Brennecke, R. (eds) Fortschritte der Echokardiographie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70564-9_3
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